شناخت رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی با نگرش به فرزندآوری: مود مطالعه زنان شهرستان سرپل ذهاب
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهعلی مرادی 1 , نسرین عظیمی 2 , لیلی بهارانگیز 3
1 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد اسلام آباد غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آباد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول مکاتبات)
2 - کارمند گروه روانشناسی عمومی واحد اسلام آبادغرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آبادغرب، ایران.
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, زنان, سلامت اجتماعی, نگرش به فرزندآوری, سلامت محیطی,
ملخص المقالة :
تمایل به فرزندآوری تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی قرار دارد که این مطالعه بر روی کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی زنان است. بنابراین هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی زنان با نگرش آن ها به فرزندآوری در شهرستان سرپل ذهاب می باشد. روش مطالعه از لحاظ رویکردی؛ کمی و از نظر راهبردی و گردآوری داده ها، همبستگی و توصیف از نوع پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی زنان متأهل 15 تا 49 ساله شهرستان سرپل ذهاب است که تعداد 384 نفر از آنان به عنوان حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده اند. برای پردازش داده ها، از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده گردید. متغیرهای مستقل کیفیت زندگی با ابعاد سلامت اجتماعی، سلامت جسمانی، سلامت روحی روانی و سلامت محیطی و منزلت اقتصادی – اجتماعی و متغیر وابسته نگرش به فرزندآوری می باشد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان می دهد که بین کیفیت زندگی و نگرش به فرزندآوری(281/0 = r) رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. این معناداری برای ابعاد سلامت روحی روانی(294/0 = r) و سلامت جسمانی(251/0 = r) معنادار اما برای سلامت محیطی(095/0 = r) و اجتماعی(090/0 = r) معنادار نیست. نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون نشان می دهد که کیفیت زندگی با (284/0 = B) و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی با (186/0 = B) توانستند 27 درصد از تغییرات متغیر فرزندآوری را تبیین نمایند.
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