شناسایی علل طلاق زنان فاقد فرزند (مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمحمد خالقی 1 , امین کرایی 2 , مسعود شهبازی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران
کلید واژه: طلاق, چرخه زندگی زناشویی, نظریه زیلباخ,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی عوامل طلاق و تهیه و ساخت پرسشنامه عوامل طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی زنان انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زنان مطلقه در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی (متأهل فاقد فرزند) بودند که حداقل 6 ماه تجربه زندگی مشترک داشتند. در پژوهش حاضر چهار نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس مورد استفاده قرار گرفت که نمونه اول جهت یافتن عوامل اولیه و تدوین پرسشنامه (25 نفر)، نمونه‌ی دوم برای بررسی پایایی و روایی ابزار (50 نفر)، نمونه اصلی به منظور انجام تحلیل عامل اکتشافی (200 نفر) و نمونه‌ی چهارم به منظور انجام تحلیل عامل تأییدی (200 نفر) انتحاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی بود که پس از تحلیل نتایج این پژوهش ساخته و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. طرح پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع تحلیل ماتریس کوواریانس بود که برای تحلیل نتایج از روش تحلیل عامل اکتشافی (EFA) و تحلیل عامل تأییدی (CFA) استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تأییدی نشان داد که عوامل طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی از نظر زنان طلاق گرفته شامل مشکلات جنسی و روابط زناشویی، نداشتن مهارت‌های زندگی لازم، مشکلات خانواده مبدأ و عدم بلوغ عاطفی؛ مشکلات اقتصادی و مشکلات فرهنگی و عدم شناخت، می‌باشند. شناسایی عوامل طلاق به عنوان الگو و مسیری برای زوج‌های جوان، و در نهایت باعث ارتقای سلامت عمومی جامعه می‌باشد.
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of divorce and to prepare and construct a questionnaire on divorce factors in the early stages of women's marital life cycle. The statistical population of this study was all divorced women in the early stages of married life who had at least 6 months of joint life experience. In the present study, four samples were used by available sampling method. The first sample was used to find the basic factors and formulate a questionnaire (n = 25), the second sample to check the reliability and validity of the instrument (n = 50), the main sample was used for analysis. The exploratory factor (n = 200) and the fourth sample were selected for confirmatory factor analysis (n = 200). The tool used in the divorce was in the early stages of the marital life cycle. After analyzing the results of this study, it was approved. The research design was correlation covariance matrix analysis which used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to analyze the results. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that divorce factors in the early stages of the marital life cycle for divorced women include sexual problems and marital relations, lack of necessary life skills, family problems of origin and emotional maturity; economic problems and cultural problems and lack of recognition , Are. Identifying divorce factors as a role model and pathway for young couples and ultimately promoting public health.
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