شناسایی علل طلاق زنان فاقد فرزند (مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمحمد خالقی 1 , امین کرایی 2 , مسعود شهبازی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: طلاق, چرخه زندگی زناشویی, نظریه زیلباخ,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی عوامل طلاق و تهیه و ساخت پرسشنامه عوامل طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی زنان انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زنان مطلقه در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی (متأهل فاقد فرزند) بودند که حداقل 6 ماه تجربه زندگی مشترک داشتند. در پژوهش حاضر چهار نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس مورد استفاده قرار گرفت که نمونه اول جهت یافتن عوامل اولیه و تدوین پرسشنامه (25 نفر)، نمونه‌ی دوم برای بررسی پایایی و روایی ابزار (50 نفر)، نمونه اصلی به منظور انجام تحلیل عامل اکتشافی (200 نفر) و نمونه‌ی چهارم به منظور انجام تحلیل عامل تأییدی (200 نفر) انتحاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی بود که پس از تحلیل نتایج این پژوهش ساخته و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. طرح پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع تحلیل ماتریس کوواریانس بود که برای تحلیل نتایج از روش تحلیل عامل اکتشافی (EFA) و تحلیل عامل تأییدی (CFA) استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تأییدی نشان داد که عوامل طلاق در مرحله ابتدایی چرخه زندگی زناشویی از نظر زنان طلاق گرفته شامل مشکلات جنسی و روابط زناشویی، نداشتن مهارت‌های زندگی لازم، مشکلات خانواده مبدأ و عدم بلوغ عاطفی؛ مشکلات اقتصادی و مشکلات فرهنگی و عدم شناخت، می‌باشند. شناسایی عوامل طلاق به عنوان الگو و مسیری برای زوج‌های جوان، و در نهایت باعث ارتقای سلامت عمومی جامعه می‌باشد.
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