رابطه‌ی نا گویی خلقی با کیفیت رابطه در زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر متقاضی طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
زهره هاشمی
1
(استادیار دانشگاه مراغه)
کلید واژه: زنان, طلاق, اختلال اضطراب فراگیر, ناگویی خلقی, رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده,
چکیده مقاله :
پدیده‌ی طلاق در پی عوامل مختلفی رخ می‌دهد که یکی از آنها عوامل روانشناختی است. پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی رابطه‌ی میان ناگویی خلقی با کیفیت رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده در زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر متقاضی طلاق انجام گرفت. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی- همبستگی بود. بدین منظور 384 زن از بین کلیه‌ی زنان متقاضی طلاق در تبریز به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌ها‌ی کیفیت ادراک شده (PRQC) و مقیاس خلقی تورنتو (TAS) بود. داده ها با استفاده از روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد نمره کل ناگویی خلقی و مولفه های آن یعنی دشواری در شناسایی احساسات، دشواری در توصیف احساسات و تفکر عینی با کیفیت رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد (01/0>p). همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که مؤلفه دشواری در شناسایی احساسات و نمره کل ناگویی خلقی به ترتیب بیشترین سهم را در تبیین رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده دارند و در مجموع 65% از واریانس رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده را به طور معنی داری پیش بینی می کنند (01/0>p). نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اهمیت ناگویی خلقی و مؤلفه های آن در پیش بینی رابطه زناشویی ادراک شده می باشد و این عوامل می توانند میزان بالایی از تغییرپذیری این علائم را تبیین نمایند. ب
Abstract
The phenomenon of divorce occurs due to various factors, one of which is psychological factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mood dysphoria and the quality of perceived marital relationship in women with generalized anxiety disorder seeking divorce. This research was a descriptive-correlation method. For this purpose, 384 women were selected from all women seeking divorce in Tabriz by purposive sampling. Research tools included the Perceived Quality Questionnaire (PRQC) and the Toronto Mood Scale (TAS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that the total score of mood distress and its components, ie difficulty in recognizing emotions, difficulty in describing emotions and objective thinking, had a significant relationship with the quality of perceived marital relationship (p
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