روایت پژوهی نخبه ی ورزشی شدن زنان ایرانی مبتنی بر شرایط مشقت بار زندگی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

ستاره دینلی ¹ , رخساره بادامی ² , زهره مشکاتی ³ , سحر فائقی ⁴

1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/17 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/03/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/04/01

کلید واژه: &quot, ورزشکاران سطح جهانی&quot, , &quot, رشد&quot, , &quot, مشقت&quot, , &quot, اراده&quot, ,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این مطالعه، روایت­پژوهی کسب سکوی قهرمانی توسط خواهران افسانه­ای ووشوی ایران است. رویکرد تحقیق، کیفی و از روش روایت­پژوهی استفاده شد. تحلیل روایت­ مبتنی بر مصاحبه­های رسانه­ای با خواهران منصوریان در برنامه­ی ماه عسل است که عنوان نمونه­ی هدفمند در نظر گرفته ­شد. بر اساس یافته­های به­دست آمده از مصاحبه­های روایتی در مواجهه با رخدادها و کنش­های صورت گرفته در زندگی خواهران منصوریان، کدهای توصیفی استخراج شد. ویژگی­های استخراج شده از مصاحبه­ی خواهران، به سه سطحِ ویژگی­های شخصیتی درون­فردی (استحکام ذهنی، خود کار آمدی و خود مختاری)، ویژگی­های شخصیتی بین­فردی (فضائل اخلاقی ارتباطی ظرفیت پذیرش تفاوت­های فرهنگی و مالی) و استراتژی­های بهبود عملکرد (هدفمندی، تلقین­پذیری مثبت انگیزش­های درونی و بیرونی) دسته­بندی شد. نتایج نشان می­دهد که ضربه­های روانی، سختی­ها و مشقت­ها به عنوان کاتالیزوری برای رشد و پیشرفت خواهران منصوریان عمل نموده­است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this study was to conduct narrative research on the acquisition of the championship platform by the legendary sisters of Iran’s Wushu. The research approach was qualitative, and a narrative research method was used. The narrative analysis was based on media interviews with Mansoorian sisters in the TV program “Honeymoon” which were considered as a purposeful sample. Descriptive codes were extracted based on findings obtained from narrative interviews with Mansoorian sisters in the face of events and actions occurring in their life. The characteristics extracted from interviewing with the sisters, were classified into three levels: intrapersonal personality characteristics (mental strength, self-efficacy), interpersonal personality characteristics (communicative moral virtues, cultural and financial differences acceptance capacity), and performance improvement strategies, (goal setting, positive suggestibility, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivations). According to the results, it can be admitted that psychological trauma, difficulties, and adversity acted as a catalyst for development of Mansoorian sisters.

منابع و مأخذ:

-Aqababaee, E & Khademolfogharaei, M. (2016). Representation of women and intra family relationships in Iranian movies of 2000s. Women in art and culture. Vol8, No2, pp171-192. (Persian)

-Côté, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The sport psychologist. Vol13, No4, pp395-417.

-Green, J.G. McLaughlin, K.A. Berglund, P.A. Gruber, M.J. Sampson, N.A. Zaslavsky, A.M. & Kessler, R.C. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Archives of general psychiatry. Vol67, No2, pp113-123.

-Gruber, H. Jansen, P. Marienhagen, J. Altenmueller, E. (2010). Adaptions during the acquisition of expertise. Talent Development & Excellence. Vol2, No1, pp3-15.

-Gucciardi, D. (2017). The psychosocial development of world-class athletes: Additional considerations for understanding the whole person and salience of adversity. Progress in Brain Research. Vol232, pp127-132.

-Gucciardi, D.F. Hanton, S. & Fleming, S. (2017). Are mental toughness and mental health contradictory concepts in elite sport? A narrative review of theory and evidence. Journal of science and medicine in sport. Vol20, No3, pp307-311.

-Hardy, L. Barlow, M. Evans, L. Rees, T. Woodman, T. Warr, C. (2017). Great British medalists: Psychosocial biographies of Super-Elite and Elite athletes from Olympic sports. Progress in Brain Research. Vol232, P1-119.

-Hodges, J.D. (1999). Sportsmind: An Athlete's Guide to Superperformance Through Mental and Emotional Training. Sportsmind Institute for Human Performance Research.

-Howle, T.C. & Eklund, R.C. (2017). On elite and super-elite Great British athletes: Some theoretical implications from findings. Progress in Brain Research. Vol232, P121-125.

-Li, C. Wang, C.K.J. Pyun, D.Y. & Martindale, R. (2015). Further development of the talent development environment questionnaire for sport. Journal of sports sciences. Vol33, No17, pp1831-1843.

-MacNamara, Á. Button, A. & Collins, D. (2010). The role of psychological characteristics in facilitating the pathway to elite performance part 1: Identifying mental skills and behaviors. The sport psychologist. Vol24, No1, pp52-73.

-Martindale, R.J. Collins, D. Wang, J.C. McNeill, M. Lee, K.S. Sproule, J. & Westbury, T. (2010). Development of the talent development environment questionnaire for sport. Journal of sports sciences. Vol28, No11, pp1209-1221.

-Mohammadpour, A. (2013). Qualitative research method; Anti-procedure (Practical steps and procedures in qualitative methodology). Tehran. (Persian)

-Nahrgang, J.D. DeRue, D.S. Hollenbeck, J.R. Spitzmuller, M. Jundt, D.K. & Ilgen, D.R. (2013). Goal setting in teams: The impact of learning and performance goals on process and performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Vol122, No1, pp12-21.

-Ragheb, M. (2012). Encyclopedia of narrative. Tehran: science. (Persian)

-Sabzealizade, H. Badami, R. & Nezakat Alhosseini, M. (2014). Relationship between Family Functioning and Mental Toughness in Paralympics Athletes. Psychological Studies. Vol3, No9, pp1-10.

-Seyed Javadin, S. (2007). Foundations of organization and manager. Tehran: Knowledge look.

-Starkes, J. (2000). The road to expertise: Is practice the only determinant? International Journal of Sport Psychology. Vol31, No4, pp431-451.

-Vaez Mousavi, S. & Mosayebi, F. (2007). Sport psychology. Samt publication, P299-301. (Persian)