بررسی مقایسه ای اضطراب بیماری و رضایت جنسی زناشویی در زنان متأهل شاغل و خانه دار

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سوفیا خانقاهی ¹ (عضو هیئت علمی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.)
نرگس بامدی ² (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
صفورا خوشدل دریاسری ³ (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/03/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/06/23 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/08/01

کلید واژه: زنان شاغل, اضطراب بیماری, رضایت جنسی زناشویی, زنان خانه‌دار,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: امروزه به دلیل تغییر شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی، شاهد حضور روزافزون اشتغال زنان می­باشیم. بر این اساس این تحقیق با هدف مقایسۀ اضطراب بیماری و رضایت جنسی زناشویی در زنان متأهل شاغل و خانه­دار در سال 1398 انجام شده است. روش: روش پژوهش، علی- مقایسه­ای و تعداد 87 نفر از زنان شاغل در بیمارستان علی ابن ابیطالب و خاتم الانبیاء شهر زاهدان و 89 نفر از زنان خانه­دار این شهر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ اضطراب بیماری سالکوویس و رضایت جنسی زناشویی مصطفوی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. برای تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و t دو نمونه مستقل استفاده گردید. یافته­ها: یافته­ها گویای آن بود که زنان شاغل از اضطراب بیماری بالاتری برخوردار هستند (01/0>p). در رضایت جنسی زناشویی نیز این تفاوت در زنان خانه­دار بیشتر بود (01/0>p). بحث و نتیجه­گیری: به نظر می­رسد چنانچه شغل دارای تنش­های زیاد باشد می­تواند تأثیرات منفی بر سلامت روانی و جسمی و کیفیت زناشویی زنان شاغل داشته باشد. لذا فراهم نمودن اقدامات لازم جهت کاهش تنش­های وارده به این گروه از زنان شاغل می­تواند در کاهش بیماری­های روان­تنی و بهبود روابط زناشویی مؤثر باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Objective: Today, due to the changing social and economic conditions, we can see the increasing presence of women. The purpose of this study was to compare the illness anxiety and marital sexual satisfaction in employed and housewife married women in 1398.
Method: The research method was causal-comparative and Number of 87 employed women in Ali ibn Abi Taleb and Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Zahedan and 89 housewives women selected through convenient sampling
Method. Then they were evaluated using the Salkovskis Illness Anxiety Questionnaire and Mostavafi Marital Sexual Satisfaction. To analyze the data, multivariate and Independent-Sample T Test were used.
Findings: The findings indicated that employed women have higher levels of illness anxiety (p<0/01). In marital sexual satisfaction, this difference was higher in housewives women (p<0/01).
Discussion and Conclusion: It seems that if a job has high tensions, it can have negative effects on the mental and physical health and marital status of employed women. Therefore, providing the necessary measures to reduce the stresses of this group of employed women can be effective in reducing mental illness and improving marital relations.

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