بررسی عوامل اجتماعی- اقتصادی مؤثر بر آگاهی زیست محیطی زنان (مطالعه‌ی موردی: شهر تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سیده زهرا شمسی پاپکیاده
1
(دانشجوی دکتری آموزش محیط زیست دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز تهران جنوب)
سید محمد شبیری
2
(استاد گروه آموزش محیط زیست دانشگاه پیام نور و رئیس کرسی یونسکو در آموزش محیط زیست)
کلید واژه: عوامل اجتماعی, عوامل اقتصادی, زنان, آگاهی زیست محیطی,
چکیده مقاله :
آگاه‌سازی و آموزش جامعه در رابطه با ارزش و اهمیت محیط زیست برای ادامهی حیات بشر امری مهم است. مقالهی حاضر، نتیجهی پژوهش کاربردی و روش توصیفی- پیمایشی با هدف عوامل اجتماعی و اقتصادی مؤثر بر آگاهی زیست محیطی زنان است. نمونه‌گیری به صورت تصادفی طبقه‌ای در شهر تهران انجام گرفت که براساس فرمول منطقی کوکران، 390 نفر برای حجم نمونه تعیین شد. پرسشنامه ابزار اصلی جمع‌آوری داده‌ها تعیین شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با روش آلفای‌کرونباخ 82/0 بهدست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده‌های پژوهش از نرم افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های آماری تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و اسپیرمن، یومان ویتنی استفاده گردیده است. یافته‌های تحقیق حاکی از آن است که میزان آگاهی زنان از مسائل زیست محیطی در حد زیاد می‌باشد. نتایج دیگر پژوهش عدم معنادار بودن رابطهی بین وضعیت تأهل و بعد خانوار با میزان آگاهی‌های زیست محیطی زنان می‌باشد. از طرف دیگر بین عوامل اجتماعی و اقتصادی با آگاهی زیست محیطی زنان رابطهی معناداری در سطح 99 درصد و در برخی مؤلفه‌ها 95 درصد وجود دارد. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت، برای افزایش آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی زنان باید زمینه‌های تعامل، مشارکت، آموزش را در همهی سطوح، به ویژه در مورد مدیریت طراحی، اجرا و ارزیابی طرح‌های مربوط به محیط‌زیست فراهم کرد.
Informing and educating the community about the value and importance of the environment is important for the survival of human civilization. This article is the result of applied research and descriptive survey method aimed at social and economic factors affecting women's environmental awareness. Sampling was stratified random sampling in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on logical formula Cochrane 390 people. The main tool for data collection was appointed Questionnaire. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha was 82.0. Statistical analysis software data SPSS, and Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis test, U Mann–Whitney tests were used. The findings suggest that women's awareness of environmental issues is too high. The lack of meaningful research results between marital status and household size women's Environmental Awareness. Between social and economic factors significantly correlated with environmental awareness at 99% of women and 95 per cent in some areas there. So we can conclude to increase environmental awareness women have areas of interaction, participation, education at all levels, especially in the management of the design, implementation and evaluation of plans relating to the environment provided.
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