تحلیل فضایی پراکنش زنان سرپرست خانوار مورد حمایت کمیته امداد در سطح کشور و ارتباط آن با متغیرهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علیرضا دربان آستانه ¹ , محمدرضا رضوانی ² , مجتبی قدیری معصوم ³ , بهرام هاجری ⁴

1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران
2 - استاد و عضو قطب برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران
3 - استاد و عضو قطب برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/02/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/05/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان, تحلیل فضایی, سرپرست خانوار, کمیته امداد, شهرستان های کشور,

چکیده مقاله :

تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی توزیع و پراکندگی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش کمیته امداد در سطح 421 شهرستان کشور و هم­بستگی آن­ها با برخی از عوامل اجتماعی و اقتصادی می­پردازد.روش تحقیق در این پژوهش بر اساس هدف کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت توصیفی ـ تحلیلی می باشد و داده‌های تحقیق از سالنامه­ی آماری سال 1394  و سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن سال 1395 استخراج‌ شده است. برای تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده‌ها از متد لکه های داغ (Hot Spot) و آماره‌های محلی و سراسری Moran's I و LISA به ‌عنوان رویکردهایی از ESDA استفاده ‌شده است. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بیشترین درصد خانوارهای با سرپرست زن تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) در جنوب شرق، شمال شرق و جنوب غرب کشور پراکنده شده­اند. توزیع فضایی زنان سرپرست خانوار مورد حمایت کمیته امداد و هم­بستگی آن با درصد زنان بی همسر به دلیل فوت همسر، در شهرستان­های واقع در استان­های سیستان و بلوچستان، کرمان، هرمزگان، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، کرمانشاه، گیلان، گلستان و خراسان رضوی، در زمینه­ی درصد زنان بی همسر به دلیل طلاق در برخی از شهرستان­های واقع در در استان­های خراسان جنوبی، سیستان و بلوچستان، هرمزگان، فارس، خراسان شمالی، گلستان و گیلان؛ هم­چنین برخی از شهرستان­های استان­های سیستان و بلوچستان، کرمان،هرمزگان، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد،گلستان، گیلان، خراسان شمالی، و رضوی در زمینه­ی نرخ روستانشینی؛ و هم­چنین درصد بیکاری زنان در یک شهرستان کشور واقع در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد از الگوی بالا ـ بالا پیروی می کند. سایر شهرستان­های کشور با توجه به مقتضیات محلی ـ منطقه‌ای الگوی خاصی از هم­بستگی پیروی می­کنند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The present study investigates the distribution of women headed households under the auspices of the rescue Emam Khomeini Committee at the 421 cities of the country and examines their correlation with some social and economic factors. The research method in such a research are applied and descriptive-analytical. The data of the research have been extracted from the statistical journal of 2015 and the general census of population and housing in 2016. Such a research is used the Hot Spot method and the local and global Moran's I and LISA statistics as ESDA approaches to analyze the data. Findings indicate that the highest percentage of studied women in such a research case are distributed mostly in south east, northeast, and southwest of the country. The spatial distribution of female headed households supported by the Relief Committee and its correlation with the percentage of homeless women due to husband's death is the high - high pattern in the provinces of the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan, Kerman, Hormozgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad, Kermanshah, Gilan, Golestan and Khorasan Razavi. Such a pattern is true about the percentage of homeless women due to divorce in some cities located in the provinces of South Khorasan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan, Fars, North Khorasan, Golestan and Gilan; and also in the case of villager rate in some cities of Sistan and Baluchestan, Kerman, Hormozgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Golestan, Gilan, North Khorasan, and Razavi. the percentage of unemployed women in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad follow from high-high pattern, too. Other cities in the country follow a specific pattern of solidarity, according to local regional requirements.

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