زن آرمانی؛ زن فتانه در آثار: سیمین دانشور، شهرنوش پارسیپور،غزاله علیزاده، منیرو روانیپور و بلقیس سلیمانی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهفرح نیازکار 1 , مرتضی جعفری 2 , ساناز رجبیان 3
1 - استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی واحد مرودشت ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت ، مرودشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز ، شیراز ، ایران
3 - دکترای زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: زن آرمانی, زن فتانه, سیمین دانشور, شهرنوش پارسیپور, غزاله علیزاده, منیرو روانیپور, بلقیس سلیمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
پرداختن به ادبیات داستانی که خود به نوعی سرگذشت پرفراز و نشیب زندگی جوامع بشری است، در حقیقت هویدا ساختن اندیشههای انسانی نویسندگانی است که برآنند تا بازتاب زندگانی اجتماعی و فردی مردمان عصر خویش را به تصویر کشند و در لابهلای آن، خواستهها، افتخارات، اندوهها و دلتنگیهای بشری را به نمایش بگذارند. در این میان نگارش داستان توسط زنان نشانهی بسیار مهمی از تحول اجتماعی، فرهنگی و انسانی است که در عرصهی زندگی زنان در ایران رخ داده است. زنانی که میکوشند تا از زبان قشرهای گوناگون جامعه، به بیان آلام، آرزوها و مطالبات جامعه انسانی خویش بپردازند و تصویری را که جامعه به واسطه شرایط برای آنان خلق میکند، از زن فتانه تا زن آزمانی به تصویر کشند. بدین منظور در این مقاله کوشیده شده تا بر اساس شیوه تحلیلیـ توصیفی به تبیین جایگاه زن در ادبیات داستانی معاصر ایران پرداخته شود.
Dealing with fiction which is somehow the story of the lives of human communities which are full of ups and downs, is in fact uncovering such human thoughts of its writers. Among these, women’s fiction writing is a prominent sign of the present revolutionized Iranian woman life in social, cultural, and humanistic aspects; the women who are trying to express the pains, desires, and demands of their own human community, as the mouthpiece of different layers of the society.In the present paper, with the approach of women’s dreams and desires in contemporary Iranian fiction, attempt has been made to investigate the works of three generations of woman writers.
- Ahmadi,Fereshteh (2007), Various types of women in contemporary Iranian stories, Shargh newspaper,No.997,9.
- Alizadeh, Ghazaleh. (2001). Nights of Tehran, Second Edition, Tehran: Toos.
- Alizadeh, Ghazaleh. (2002). Eridisi House, Vol. 2, First Printing, Tehran: Tirajeh.
- Allaei, Mashiyat. (1990). "The Woman's Myth: The Philosophical Analysis of Tuba's Novel and the Meaning of the Night from Parsipoor ", Kelk, p. 1, p. 6371.
- Arbabi,Isa (2009), Four Crivals of Myth: Research in the Works and Life of Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh, Sadegh Hedayat, Dr. Simin Daneshvar and Ali Mohammad Afgany, with a Preface by Mohammad Ali Sepanlou,Tehran:Ouhadi.109/5000
- Arjani, Faramarz bin Khodadad. (1995) Samak Ayyar, Introduction and Correction of Parviz Natal Khanlari, Vol. 6, First Edition, Tehran: Agah.
- Attar, Muhammad ibn Ebrahim. (2004). Mantegh Altair, Introduction, Correction and Propagation Mohammad Reza Shafiikidkani, First Edition, Tehran: Sokhan.
- Balaei, Christopher. (1998). Genesis of Persian novel, Translators :Qvimi, Mahvash and Nasrin Khatat, First Edition, Tehran: Moin, French Association of Iranian Studies in Iran.
- Daghighi, Mozhdeh. (2002). "Wandering is a public island", Women, No. 86, p. 3236
- Daneshvar, Simin. (1993). Wandering island, First Printing, Tehran: Kharazmi.
- Daneshvar, Simin. (2001). Wanderer, First Edition, Tehran: Kharazmi.
- Daneshvar, Simin. (2004). "I do not want to be a single worker", Gordon, No. 3837, p. 1721.
- Do Boavar, Simin. (2001). Second Sex, Translated by Qasim Sanavi, Volume 2, First Edition, Tehran: Toos.
- Golshiri, Hooshang. (1997). Contemplation of the role with the painter in the works of Simin Daneshvar, First edition, Tehran: Niloofar.
- Hossein Zadeh, Azin (2004). Armani woman, wife of Fataneh, First edition, Tehran: Ghatreh.
- Hosseini, Maryam (2005). "Women's Fiction in Women's Writing," book of the Moon of Literature and Philosophy, No. 93, p. 10194.
- Islami Nadushan, Mohammad Ali. (1991). Voices and Imams, First Edition, Tehran: Yazdan.
- Keransheh, Mahtab. (2009). "A Short Review of the Fiction of Iranian Women", Los Angeles, Quarterly Review of the Special Book of Literature.
- Mirsadeghi, Jamal. (1383). "Simin Daneshvar and writing stor", on the shore of the wandering island: Simin Daneshvar Festival, by Ali Dehbashi, First edition, Tehran: Sokhan.
- Oliyaeinia, Helen. (2001). Hear the fife as it says, first prints, Shiraz: Nimnegah.
- Painande, Hussein (2003). Discourse Review, First Printing, Tehran: Rooznegar.
- Parsipoor, Shahr nowsh. (1990). Tuba and Meaning of the Night, First Printing, Tehran: Esparak.
- Parsipoor, Shahr nowsh. (1998). "What do you write for?", World of Speech, No. 17, pp. 12-20.
- Parsipoor, Shahr nowsh. (1999). Women without Men, First Edition, Tehran: Noghreh.
- Razmjoo, Hussein (2003). Criticism and Perspectives on Persian Poetry from the Point of View of Islamic Ethics, 2nd Edition, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
- Rouhanipour, Maniro. (1998). Kanizu, First Printing, Tehran: Niloufar.
- Rouhanipour, Maniro. (1999).Koli near the fire, first print, Tehran: Markaz publication.
- S eif, Assad (2007). Love in the Fiction of Iran in Exile, First Edition, Cologne: Forough Publishing.
- Shamisa, Sirus. (1991). Literary Types, First Edition, Tehran: Mirror Garden.
- Soleimani, Belgias. (2010). Boy Who Loved Me, First Printing, Tehran: Ghoghnoos.
- Taslimi, Ali. (2004). Propositions in Contemporary Iranian Literature, Story, First Edition, Tehran: Akhtaran.
- Unknown. (2004). One Thousand and One Nights, Translated by Abdullat Tsuji Tabrizi, 2 nd, First Printing, Tehran: Hermes, International Center for Dialogue on Civilizations.
_||_