تاثیر فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات بر مدیریت ضایعات برنج از دیدگاه زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی ¹ (استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/05/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: ساری, فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات, مدیریت ضایعات, زنان شالیکار,

چکیده مقاله :

    این پژوهش با هدف تاثیر فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات بر مدیریت ضایعات برنج از دیدگاه زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 1677 نفر از زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری بودند. نمونه­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 145 نفراز زنان شالیکار انتخاب شدند. این پژوهش از نوع علی-ارتباطی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی می­باشد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها ازSPSS 16  و PLSاستفاده شد. آلفای کرونباخ سوالات پرسش‌نامه 97/0 بدست آمد. میانگین سن و سابقه کار زنان شالیکار به ترتیب 33/45 و 59/25 سال بود. نتایج بیانگر آن بود که 8/52 درصد واریانس به­کارگیری عملیات مدیریت ضایعات برنج به وسیله قابلیت­های فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات و به کارگیری ابزارهای فناوری داده‌ها تبیین می­شود. پیشنهاد می­شود در مدیریت ضایعات برنج به مواردی مانند استفاده از علف­کش‌های مناسب برای کنترل علف‌های هرز، مقدار استفاده زنان شالیکار از بذر مرغوب و سازگار با شرایط منطقه، حمل و نقل با وسایل مناسب، رعایت اصول نگهداری برنج در انبارمانند توجه به تهویه و رطوبت و مبارزه بیولوژیک مانند استفاده از زنبور تریکوگراما، اهمیت داده شود. هم‌چنین، از ابزارهای فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات(مانند رادیو، تلفن ثابت، تلویزیون و تلفن همراه) بیش‌تر استفاده شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

    The overall aim of this research was to find the impact of information and communication technology on rice waste management from the view of rice cultivating women in Sari. The population of the study comprised of 1677 rice cultivating women in Sari of whom 145 women were selected through stratified random sampling. This research was a causal-relation and applied study and SPSS 16 and PLS were applied for data analysis. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.97. The average age range of women in the study was 45.33 years and their relative work experience was 25.59 years. The results showed that information and communication technology abilities and use of information technology had impact on the use of rice waste management operations. It is suggested that in rice waste management, cases such as using herbicides for weed control,  using high quality seeds adaptable to the region, transporting by appropriate vehicles, paying attention to rice storing principles in stockrooms such as caring for ventilation and humidity and applying biological fight such as using Trichogramma bees, should be emphasized. Also, information and communication technology tools (such as radio, telephone, TV and mobile) should be used more.

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