تحلیل جامعه شناختی احساس امنیت بر سلامت اجتماعی زنان45-15 ساله شهر کرمان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: زنان, احساس امنیت, سلامت اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
سلامت اجتماعی ارزیابی فرد از اجتماع، کیفیت و کمیت درگیر شدن شخص در اجتماع را در برمی‌گیرد. این نوشتار به بررسی ارتباط و شناخت تأثیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی به معنای نبود تشویش، دلهره و نگرانی خاص در رویارویی با امور مربوط به زندگی اجتماعی، بر سلامت اجتماعی زنان می‌پردازد. چارچوب نظری شامل رهیافت ترکیبی درحوزه سلامت اجتماعی و امنیت است و از نظریههای کییز، لارسون و نظریه نیازهای مازلو استفاده شد. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی توصیفی (غیرآزمایشی) از شاخه مطالعات پیمایشی بشمار می‌آید و از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرهای پژوهش، از نوع همبستگی است که مقدار سلامت اجتماعی زنان (متغیر وابسته) را با متغیرهای مستقل امنیت اجتماعی، و هم‌چنین، با وضعیت تأهل و اشتغال (متغیر زمینه‌ای) بررسی کرده است. جامعه آماری، زنان15تا 45سال ساکن شهرکرمان است که براساس فرمول کوکران، 380 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، براساس مناطق چهارگانهی شهرداری، از راه پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد شده، مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرارگرفتند. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از رابطه مثبت و معنادار آماری بین احساس امنیت و ابعاد آن، با مقدار سلامت اجتماعی زنان است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که احساس امنیت اجتماعی و امنیت فکری زنان به بهترین وجه و امنیت مالی، امنیت جانی و امنیت هویتی در حد ضعیفی متغیر سلامت اجتماعی را تبیین می‌کنند. متغیر وضعیت اشتغال و تأهل، سهمی کم‌تر در تبیین سلامت اجتماعی داشته است. نتایج تحلیلمسیر هم نشان دادند که متغیرهای مستقل، به صورت مستقیم تأثیری مثبت و معنادار بر افزایش سلامت اجتماعی زنان دارند.
Social wellbeing includes the individual's assessment of the community, the quality and quantity of the person involved in the community. The present paper examines the relationship and recognition of the impact of social security feeling to mean lack of anxiety, apprehension and special concern in dealing with affairs related to social life on the social wellbeing of women. The theoretical framework includes a hybrid approach in the field of social health and safety used by Keys, Larson and Maslow's theory of needs. The method used in this study is a descriptive (non-experimental) research in the field of surveys. As a correlation between research variables, this research is a correlation method that determines the relationship between the social health of women (the dependent variable) and the independent variables including social security, as well as the status of marriage and employment (land subject). The statistical population includes women aged15-45 in Kerman city. Applying Cochran formula, 380 people were selected using cluster sampling based on the 4 areas of the municipality. The results show a positive and significant relationship between emotional and its dimensions, with the level of social health of women. The results of multivariate regression also show that the sense of social security and intellectual security of women best describe financial security, human security and identity security at a weakly variable of social health. The variable of employment and marital status also has a smaller share in the explanation of social health. The results of the analysis also show that independent variables have a positive and significant effect on increasing social health among women.
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