تحلیل جامعه شناختی احساس امنیت بر سلامت اجتماعی زنان45-15 ساله شهر کرمان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, احساس امنیت, سلامت اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
سلامت اجتماعی ارزیابی فرد از اجتماع، کیفیت و کمیت درگیر شدن شخص در اجتماع را در برمی‌گیرد. این نوشتار به بررسی ارتباط و شناخت تأثیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی به معنای نبود تشویش، دلهره و نگرانی خاص در رویارویی با امور مربوط به زندگی اجتماعی، بر سلامت اجتماعی زنان می‌پردازد. چارچوب نظری شامل رهیافت ترکیبی درحوزه سلامت اجتماعی و امنیت است و از نظریههای کییز، لارسون و نظریه نیازهای مازلو استفاده شد. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی توصیفی (غیرآزمایشی) از شاخه مطالعات پیمایشی بشمار می‌آید و از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرهای پژوهش، از نوع همبستگی است که مقدار سلامت اجتماعی زنان (متغیر وابسته) را با متغیرهای مستقل امنیت اجتماعی، و هم‌چنین، با وضعیت تأهل و اشتغال (متغیر زمینه‌ای) بررسی کرده است. جامعه آماری، زنان15تا 45سال ساکن شهرکرمان است که براساس فرمول کوکران، 380 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، براساس مناطق چهارگانهی شهرداری، از راه پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد شده، مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرارگرفتند. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از رابطه مثبت و معنادار آماری بین احساس امنیت و ابعاد آن، با مقدار سلامت اجتماعی زنان است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که احساس امنیت اجتماعی و امنیت فکری زنان به بهترین وجه و امنیت مالی، امنیت جانی و امنیت هویتی در حد ضعیفی متغیر سلامت اجتماعی را تبیین می‌کنند. متغیر وضعیت اشتغال و تأهل، سهمی کم‌تر در تبیین سلامت اجتماعی داشته است. نتایج تحلیلمسیر هم نشان دادند که متغیرهای مستقل، به صورت مستقیم تأثیری مثبت و معنادار بر افزایش سلامت اجتماعی زنان دارند.
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