مقایسه طرحواره‌های اولیه سبک‌های هویت و روابط والد- فرزندی در زنان معتاد و غیر معتاد شهر اهواز

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سودابه بساک نژاد ¹ (گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
مریم جباری ² (کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
الهه موالی زاده ³ (گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/03/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/05/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, سبک‌های هویت‌, روابط والد-فرزندی‌, زنان معتاد,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، سبک‌های هویت و روابط والد-فرزندی در زنان معتاد و غیر معتاد شهر اهواز بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی پس رویدادی است و جامعه آماری پژوهش را دو گروه، شامل زنان معتاد به‌عنوان گروه آزمودنی و زنان غیر معتاد به‌عنوان گروه مقایسه، تشکیل می‌دهند. افراد نمونه در هر گروه 42 نفر می‌باشند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس هدفمند انتخاب و از نظر برخی متغیرهای دموگرافیک (سن، تحصیلات و پایگاه اقتصادی – اجتماعی) همتاسازی شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده، فرم کوتاه پرسش‌نامه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، پرسش‌نامه سبک‌های هویت برزنسکی و مقیاس روابط والد- فرزندی قاین و همکاران بود که در یک بازه زمانی سه ماهه تکمیل شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون t و u من‌ویتنی استفاده شد. با توجه به نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل فرضیه‌ها در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 زنان معتاد با کسب نمره بیش‌تر در هر یک از طرحواره‌های ناسازگار بریدگی و طرد، خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل، محدودیت‌های مختل و بازداری بیش از حد و نیز سبک‌های هویت هنجاری و سردرگم و نمره کم‌تر در سبک هویت داده‌ای تفاوتی معنی‌دار را با گروه غیر معتاد نشان دادند. از نظر متغیر روابط والد- فرزندی در دو گروه تفاوتی معنادار وجود نداشت. بنابراین، با توجه به اهمیت طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه و سبک‌های هویتی در بروز انحرافات رفتاری و اختلال سوءمصرف مواد در زنان، تمرکز بر روش‌های تربیتی و آموزشی و بهبود کیفیت روابط به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر در شکل‌گیری هویت و نیز توجه به نقش طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در برنامه‌های درمانی بمنظور ارتقای سازگاری فردی، روانی، اجتماعی و رفع مشکلات مربوط به ترک مواد و پیشگیری از اعتیاد می‌تواند بسیار مفید باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this research was the comparison of Early Maladaptive Schemas, Identity Styles and Parent-child Relations between Addicted and non-addicted women in Ahvaz. The method of this research was descriptive and ex-post factor. The statistical population included two groups, the addicted women as the experimental group and the non-addict women as the comparison group. The sample in each group consisted of 42 persons who were selected through availability method. Groups were matched based on some demographic variables such as age, education and economic-social base. Young early maladaptive schema-short form, Berzonsky's Identity Style Inventory and parent-child relationships scale were used to collect data. The subjects were completed over a period of three months. For data analysis, T test and U Mann-Whitney tests were used. The addict women got higher scores in each Early Maladaptive Schemas dimension (disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other direction and overigilance and inhibition) and in the normality and avoidance identity style also they got lower scores in information identity style. Therefore, in this variable, there were significant differences at (P<0.05) level of significance between the addict women and non-addict women. But in child-parent relationship variable, the difference was not significant. Considering the importance of initial incompatibility schemas and identitystyles in the incidence of deviations in behavior and substance abuse disorders in women, focusing on educational methods, improving the quality of relations as the important factors in the formation of identity, paying attention to the role of initial incompatibility schemas in treatment programs in order to promote  personal, psychological, social consistency, solving problems related to opioid withdrawal and preventing drug addiction can be very useful.

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