عامل‌های موثر بر مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی گرمسار در فعالیت‌های روستایی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

امیر نعیمی ¹ (استادیار، گروه ترویج، توسعه و ارتباطات روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان)
پریسا نجفلو ² (دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان)
نفیسه صلاحی مقدم ³ (دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان)
سیده شیرین گلباز ⁴ (دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/05/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/01/01

کلید واژه: زنان روستایی, مشارکت, روستا, کارهای روستایی, گرمسار,

چکیده مقاله :

    با توجه به این‌که زنان روستایی نقش و سهمی قابل‌توجه در فعالیت‌های کشاورزی و غیر کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی دارند، لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش توصیفی ـ همبستگی٬ بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی گرمسار در فعالیت­های روستایی بود. پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه زنان روستایی در گرمسار بودند (1600 N=). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمد (134 n=). روش نمونه‌گیری مورد استفاده، طبقه­ای تناسبی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته بود. روایی ابزار پژوهش به وسیله پانلی از متخصصان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی پرسش‌نامه، آزمون مقدماتی انجام گرفت و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ بین 72/0 تا 84/0 بدست آمد. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان دادند که مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی در کارهای کشاورزی (میانگین: 24/3) بیش‌تر از کارهای غیر کشاورزی (میانگین: 99/1) می­باشد و زنان روستایی نگرش موافقی نسبت به مشارکت در کارهای روستایی دارند. نتایج رگرسیون چند‌گانه نشان دادند که متغیر سابقه تأهل، توانست 28درصد از تغییرات مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی در کارهای کشاورزی را تبیین کند. هم‌چنین، متغیرهای سن، سابقه تأهل و نقش زنان در کارهای خانه‌داری توانستند 23درصد از تغییرات مشارکت زنان روستایی را در کارهای غیر کشاورزی تبیین کنند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Rural women have significant role and share in agricultural and non-agricultural activities in rural areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting on Garmsar rural women’s participation in rural activities. The research design of the study was a survey utilizing descriptive-correlation technique. The statistical population consisted of rural women in the Garmsar township (N=1600). A proportional stratified sampling method was used to select 134 women as samples of the study and the Cochran’s formula helped to determine the sample size. A questionnaire was designed to gather data. A panel of extension and rural development experts determined content validity and a reliability analysis of questionnaire was conducted by a pilot test, Cronbach’s alpha values were obtained ranging 0.72-0.84 for various parts of the questionnaire. Results showed that rural women participate in the agricultural activities (mean: 3.24) more than non-agricultural activities (mean: 1.99). In addition, their attitude toward participation in rural activities was “agreed”. The result of the multivariate linear regression indicated that 28% (R²=0.28) of the variance in women’s participation in agricultural activities could be explained by their marital background. In addition, variables including age, marital background and role of women in home activities could explain 23% (R²=0.23) of variance of women’s participation in non-agricultural activities.

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