عاملهای موثر بر مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی گرمسار در فعالیتهای روستایی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهامیر نعیمی 1 , پریسا نجفلو 2 , نفیسه صلاحی مقدم 3 , سیده شیرین گلباز 4
1 - استادیار، گروه ترویج، توسعه و ارتباطات روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان
2 - دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان
3 - دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان
4 - دانشجویان دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش، کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان روستایی, مشارکت, روستا, کارهای روستایی, گرمسار,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به اینکه زنان روستایی نقش و سهمی قابلتوجه در فعالیتهای کشاورزی و غیر کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی دارند، لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش توصیفی ـ همبستگی٬ بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی گرمسار در فعالیتهای روستایی بود. پژوهش به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه زنان روستایی در گرمسار بودند (1600 N=). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمد (134 n=). روش نمونهگیری مورد استفاده، طبقهای تناسبی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. روایی ابزار پژوهش به وسیله پانلی از متخصصان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه، آزمون مقدماتی انجام گرفت و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ بین 72/0 تا 84/0 بدست آمد. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان دادند که مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی در کارهای کشاورزی (میانگین: 24/3) بیشتر از کارهای غیر کشاورزی (میانگین: 99/1) میباشد و زنان روستایی نگرش موافقی نسبت به مشارکت در کارهای روستایی دارند. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان دادند که متغیر سابقه تأهل، توانست 28درصد از تغییرات مقدار مشارکت زنان روستایی در کارهای کشاورزی را تبیین کند. همچنین، متغیرهای سن، سابقه تأهل و نقش زنان در کارهای خانهداری توانستند 23درصد از تغییرات مشارکت زنان روستایی را در کارهای غیر کشاورزی تبیین کنند.
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