نقش شخصیت تاریک و شکفتگی در دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
زهرا شفیعی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده ،گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه اصفهان)
امیر قمرانی
2
(دکتری روان‌شناسی، استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان)
کلید واژه: دلزدگی زناشویی, شخصیت تاریک, شکفتگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش شخصیت تاریک و شکفتگی در پیش‌بینی دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زوجین شهر اصفهان بود که تعداد 106 زوج (212نفر) به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه دلزدگی زناشویی (پاینز، 1996)، شخصیت تاریک (جانسون و وبستر، 2010) و شکفتگی (دینره، 2008) را پاسخ دادند. بمنظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون چند متغیره (گام به گام) استفاده شد. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان دادند که از بین مولفه های شخصیت تاریک (خودشیفتگی، پسیکوپاتی و ماکیاولیستی)؛ مولفه خودشیفتگی و پس از آن متغیر شکفتگی، بیش‌ترین سهم را در پیش‌بینی دلزدگی جسمانی داشتند. هم‌چنین، متغیر شکفتگی و نمره کل شخصیت تاریک (کل) بهترین پیش‌بینی کننده دلزدگی عاطفی بودند. در مورد دلزدگی روانی نیز شکفتگی و خودشیفتگی به ترتیب بیش‌ترین قدرت پیش‌بینی را دارا بودند. در مجموع، مشخص شد که می‌توان دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین را بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی آن‌ها تببین کرد.
This paper aims to evaluate the predictive role of dark personality and flourishing in couples burnout in the City of Isfahan. The research is a descriptive correlative survey. The statistical population included all couples in the city with a sample of 106 couples (212 individuals) selected randomly. The participants responded to couple burnout inventory (Pines, 1996), Dark personality (Jonason and Webster, 2010), and flourishing (Diener, 2008). Data were analyzed using multiple regression by stepwise method. The results showed that among the components of dark personality (Machiavellianism Narcissistic, Psychopathy), the narcissistic had the highest contribution to physical burnout followed by the flourishing variable. In addition, flourishing and the dark personality total score were found to best predict emotional couple burnout. Regarding mental couple burnout, flourishing and narcissistic components had the highest prediction power respectively. Overall, it became clear that couple burnout could be explained based on their personality characteristics.
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