نقش شخصیت تاریک و شکفتگی در دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده ،گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه اصفهان
2 - دکتری روان‌شناسی، استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان
الکلمات المفتاحية: دلزدگی زناشویی, شخصیت تاریک, شکفتگی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش شخصیت تاریک و شکفتگی در پیش‌بینی دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین شهر اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زوجین شهر اصفهان بود که تعداد 106 زوج (212نفر) به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه دلزدگی زناشویی (پاینز، 1996)، شخصیت تاریک (جانسون و وبستر، 2010) و شکفتگی (دینره، 2008) را پاسخ دادند. بمنظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از رگرسیون چند متغیره (گام به گام) استفاده شد. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان دادند که از بین مولفه های شخصیت تاریک (خودشیفتگی، پسیکوپاتی و ماکیاولیستی)؛ مولفه خودشیفتگی و پس از آن متغیر شکفتگی، بیش‌ترین سهم را در پیش‌بینی دلزدگی جسمانی داشتند. هم‌چنین، متغیر شکفتگی و نمره کل شخصیت تاریک (کل) بهترین پیش‌بینی کننده دلزدگی عاطفی بودند. در مورد دلزدگی روانی نیز شکفتگی و خودشیفتگی به ترتیب بیش‌ترین قدرت پیش‌بینی را دارا بودند. در مجموع، مشخص شد که می‌توان دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین را بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی آن‌ها تببین کرد.
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