الگوی پارادیمی حضور بانوان در استادیوم¬های ورزشی با توجه به شرایط فرهنگی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه
نادیا نظری سنقرآبادی
1
,
حسن قاسمعلی پور
2
,
مجید رادفر
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی ورزش، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی‌تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی‌تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد،اسلامی رودهن، ایران
کلید واژه: الگوی پارادایمی, استادیوم, .عوامل فرهنگی اجتماعی. ورزش زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: این پژوهش الگوی پارادیمی حضور بانوان در استادیوم های ورزشی با توجه به شرایط فرهنگی کشورایران است که با روش پژوهش کیفی و با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد.
روش: این پژوهش با بهره گیری از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و با انجام 20 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته جمع آوری گردید. و برای تحلیل داده ها مربوط مصاحبه، ازکدگذاری استفاده شد. پایایی مصاحبه‌های این پژوهش برابر 87% است. وبا توجه به اینکه مقدار پایایی بیش‌تر از 60% است، قابلیت اعتماد کدگذاری‌ها مورد تائید است. هم‌چنین، برای الگو تایید پذیری و انتقال پذیری از روش بازبینی در اختیار ۵ نفر از اساتید خبره حوزه ورزش قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: باتوجه به نتایج پژوهش تحلیل داده‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام گرفت و یافته ها در چارچوب الگوی نهایی شامل: عوامل فردی و حقوقی به عنوان عوامل علی، عوامل زیرساختی و برنامه ریزی به عنوان شرایط زمین های، عوامل سیاسی به عنوان عوامل مداخله گر و حضور کنترل شده به عنوان راهکار مناسب برای عادی سازی حضور بانوان در استادیوم های ورزشی است.
نتیجه گیری: حضور بانوان در استادیوم‌های ورزشی، یکی از راه‌های موثر برای غنی‌سازی اوقات فراغت، افزایش نشاط اجتماعی و تقویت روابط اجتماعی بانوان است. این حضور، به‌ویژه در قالب خانواده، می‌تواند تأثیرات مثبت گسترده‌ای بر جنبه‌های گوناگون برگزاری مسابقات ورزشی داشته باشد و به توسعه فرهنگی و اجتماعی در جامعه کمک کند.
Introduction: The present research is the paradigmatic pattern of women's presence in sports stadiums according to the cultural conditions of Iran, which was conducted with a qualitative research method and using an approach based on the foundation's data theory. Research method: The present research was conducted using the purposeful sampling method by conducting 20 semi-structured interviews. Coding was used to analyze the interview data. The reliability of the interviews in this research is 87%. Considering that the reliability rate is more than 60%, the reliability of coding is confirmed. Also, 5 expert professors in the field of sports were given the ability to verify and transferability from the review method.
Methods: According to the results of the research, data analysis was done in three stages of open, central and selective coding, and the findings in the framework of the final model include: individual and legal factors as causal factors, infrastructural and planning factors as the background conditions are political factors as interfering factors and controlled presence as a suitable solution for normalizing the presence of women in sports stadiums
Findings: According to the results, it can be said that the presence of female spectators in sports stadiums is one of the ways of enriching leisure time and creating vitality among women, and this maximum presence together with the family can strengthen relationships. to be socially appropriate and on the other hand, it has a significant impact on various fields of holding competitions.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that women’s attendance at sports stadiums is a significant way to enrich their leisure time, enhance social vitality, and foster positive social relationships. This widespread presence, particularly in the family context, can contribute to improved social bonds and have a profound impact on various aspects of hosting sporting events, promoting cultural and social development in the community.
1- Ahmadi F. Ramezani Nejad R. Investigating factors affecting the presence of female spectators in football stadiums. Physiology and management research in sports.2019. 12 (1). 121-135.
2- Ahmadi R. Behbodhi M.R. Obstacles to women's access to managerial positions from the point of view of female managers (a qualitative study in Bandar Abbas city). Journal of women in development and politics.(2013) 11(3). 333-349.
3- Abbaszadeh M.Saadati Kabiri A. investigationof factors affecting aggression among football spectators. Social Order Research Quarterly, Taha 2016. Sociological 9(4), 35-70.
4- Alirezanjad S.Saraei H. Women in the public arena: a study on the public spaces available to urban women and its changes. Social science letter.2007 New (30 in a row). 123-149.. 5
5- Bushman B J. Whitaker J. Media influence on behavior. In Encyclopedia of Human Behavior: Second Edition2012 (pp. 571-575). Elsevier Inc
6- Batmani A. Sajjadzadeh H. Promotion of women's attendance in sport space with social security development approach (Case study: Toos Nozar JunglePark Sanandaj). Paper presented at the International Congress on ContemporaryWorld Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran2017.
7- Chiweshe M. One of the boys: Female fans’ responses to the masculine and phallocentric nature of football stadiums in Zimbabwe. Critical African Studies,2014. 6(2-3), 211-222.
8- Farahani A.Mansouri E..Mandalizadeh Z .Identifying the strategies and consequences of the presence of women in the football stadium as spectators. Scientific Quarterly of Sports and Youth Strategic Studies.2018, 51(3): 170-180.
9- Ferreira A. Crespo C F.Mendes C.Effects of athletic performance and marketable lifestyle on consumers' engagement with sport celebrity's social media and their endorsements.(2021). International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship.
10- Ghiathund A. Rezazadeh Herati S.Women's strategy for watching football in the stadium. Cultural Studies and Communication Quarterly. 2020,16(59): 107-130.
11- Gohri Z. Hamidi M. Amir Hosseini SE. Designing a strategic map and issuing a strategic document for the development of football in the Islamic Republic of Iran with the approach of BSC and ISM. PhD Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj branch,2018,
12- Gray Kalate-Sifari M.Razavi, MH . Presenting the development model of Iranian football with an emphasis on the preparations for the presence of spectators. Journal of New Approaches in Management, 2018,7(26), 139-151. .
13- Hamdi F.Broumand MR.Ramezani Nejad R.Investigating the factors of female spectators in football stadiums. Physiology and management research in sports. 2019,12 (1). 121-135.
14- Koyuncuoglu K. Goktas Z. Demır E. Effects of the socio-economic-cultural structure of football spectators on the tendency towards violence (Manisaspor case). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise,2014, 16(2), 41-49.
15- Karakhanlou R. Nisian, F. Examining the attitudes of different classes about presence of female spectators in men's sports fields and competitions. Research in Sports Science,2009, 5(17), 33-50..
16- Mordadi Siasar Gh. Abdul Rahmani R. Parvizi G. Mahmoudi M. The effect of police control methods and media portrayal in reducing the tendency of Iranian football spectators to violence and hooliganism. Social Order Research Quarterly2017,, 4, 217-240. .
17- Mashoudi Z. Women's sports from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education Quarterly.2016, 14 (121). 117-140..
18- Nadrian Jahrami M. Poursultan Zarandi H. Rouhani E. Identification of safety indicators and standards of sports halls and venues, Sports Management Journal,2012, 5(3), 21-36.
19- Nazari Azad Me.Talebpour A. Kashani M. Sociological analysis of gender inequality in sports (from the perspective of female national champion athletes), Scientific-Research Quarterly on Women and Society,2018, 10 (40), 289-316. .
20- Shafii S.Dastum S.Abdoli Ha.Afrozeh H.Presenting a process-oriented model of aggression occurrence and its control framework in football spectators. Journal of New Approaches in Sports Management2015, 4 (14), 51-67
21- Szymanski S. Zimbalist A.Sports, Economics of”. The New palgrave Dictionary of Economics,2016, 1.
22- Wilson J. K. Sports economics and the sports industry: perspectives in economic history. In Sports Through the Lens of Economic History (pp. 1-5). Edward Elgar Publishing.2016.
