بررسی تاثیر شهر هوشمند بر وندالیسم شهری با نقش واسطه ای شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی (مورد مطالعه: شهر شیراز)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

سید حسن موسوی ¹ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت کسب و کار و امور مالی، گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.)
عباس ثابت ² (مربی گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.)
اردلان فیلی ³ (مربی گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/05/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی, عدالت اجتماعی, وندالیسم شهری, کلمات کلیدی: شهر هوشمند, شهر شاد,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه شهر نشینی و توسعه شهری یکی از پدیده های ویژه دنیا است. شهر موجودی زنده و پویا در چرخه زمان و بر بستر مکان؛ تشکیل شده از اجزا فیزیکی و انسانی و رابطه های پیچیده بین آنها است. یکی از مفاهیم جدید جهت مقابله با چالش های کنونی شهرها در عرصه برنامه ریزی شهری، توسعه شهر هوشمند است که در طول سال های اخیر توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. شهر هوشمند به عنوان محور تحول و توسعه هزاره مطرح شده و به معنای گشایش مفاهیمی نو در برنامه ریزی شهری است که قابلیت های جهان واقعی و مجازی را برای حل مشکلات شهری با هم ترکیب می کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر شهر هوشمند بر وندالیسم شهری با نقش واسطه ای شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و با توجه به روش گردآوری داده ها، توصیفی پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را شهروندان شهر شیراز تشکیل دادند. نمونه آماری پژوهش بر اساس جدول مورگان 385 نفر تعیین شد و شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از روش خوشه ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه استاندارد بوده که روایی آن از طریق روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ تایید گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخه 21 برای آمار استنباطی و LISREL نسخه 8.8 برای برازش مسیر انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که شهر هوشمند تاثیر مستقیم معناداری بر وندالیسم شهری ندارد اما از طریق شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی دارای تاثیر غیر مستقیم و معنادار بر وندالیسم شهری است. همچنین شهر هوشمند اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر شهر شاد و عدالت اجتماعی دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Today, urbanization and urban development is one of the special phenomena in the world. The city is a living and dynamic creature in the cycle of time and on the bed of place; It consists of physical and human components and complex relationships between them. One of the new concepts to address the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities, which has attracted much attention in recent years. The smart city has emerged as the axis of millennium development and means the opening of new concepts in urban planning that combine the capabilities of the real and virtual world to solve urban problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of smart city on urban vandalism with the mediating role of happy city and social justice. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive survey according to the data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens of Shiraz. The statistical sample of the study was determined based on Morgan table 385 people and participants were selected using random cluster sampling method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by content validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 for inferential statistics and LISREL version 8.8 for path fitting. The results showed that the smart city does not have a significant direct effect on urban vandalism, but through a happy city and social justice has an indirect and significant effect on urban vandalism. The smart city also has a direct and significant effect on the happy city and social justice.

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