ارائه مدلی جهت ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی شهری با رویکردی آینده پژوهانه

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمدرضا جباری ¹ (پژوهشگاه شاخص پژوه)
بابک خزایی ² (شاخص پژوه)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/05/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/01

کلید واژه: زیست پذیری, کیفیت زندگی شهری, زیست پذیری شهر,

چکیده مقاله :

محیط طبیعی بستر توسعه پهنه های شهری محسوب می شوند و ارتباط تنگاتنگی میان نحوه حیات شهر و فعالیت های شهروندان با کیفیت های زیست محیطی وجود دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدلی جهت ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی شهری با رویکردی آینده پژوهانه بوده است. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف، علاوه بر سطح بندی زیست پذیری بافت، به گونه شناسی وضعیت زیست پذیری بافت پرداخته شد. همچنین به تشریح نقش عوامل فرامحلی(کلان) در ساختار بافت شهر زنجان پرداخته شد برای دستیازی به این هدف، مباحث نظری از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه ای و جمع آوری اطلاعات تحلیلی مورد نیاز به طرق مشاهده میدانی(مصاحبه با شهروندان ساکن بافت و خبرگان و متخصصین امر) جمع آوری گردید. همچنین به فراخور نیاز تحقیق از نرم افزارهای SPSS, Lisrel برای آماده سازی و پردازش داده های مورد نیاز استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد محلات شمالی واقع درشهر زنجان وضعیت بهتری از شاخصهای زیست پذیری نسبت به پهنه جنوبی بافت شهر دارند. همچنین در این پژوهش پنج گونه مختلف با توجه شرایط حاکم بر زیست پذیری محلات شناسایی گردید که هر از این گونه ها زمینه مناسبی برای ارائه راهبردهای زیست پذیری ارائه نمودند. در این پژوهش به تحلیل عوامل فرا محلی و نقش موثر آن بر زیست پذیری بافت در مقیاس کلان پرداخته شد و نتایج نشان داد که زیست پذیری و تحلیل آن؛ بالاخص درمحلات مساله دار و فرسوده ؛ علاوه بر مسائل اقتضایی و محلی بافت،در مقیاس فرا محلی نیز مورد تبیین قرار گیرد. در نهایت بر مبنای گونه شناسی صورت گرفته به ارائه راهکارهای متناسب با محلات، با راهبرد آینده پژوهی در جهت تعدیل شکاف زیست پذیری بافت اقدام گردد.واژگان کلیدی: زیست پذیری- زیست پذیری شهر - کیفیت زندگی شهری

چکیده انگلیسی:

هThe natural environment is the basis for the development of urban areas and there is a close relationship between the way of life of the city and the activities of citizens with environmental qualities. The purpose of this study was to provide a model to improve the quality of urban life with a futuristic approach. In order to achieve this goal, in addition to leveling tissue viability, the typology of tissue viability was studied. Also, the role of trans-local (macro) factors in the texture structure of Zanjan city was explained. Order) was collected. Also, according to the research needs, SPSS and Lisrel software were used to prepare and process the required data. The results showed that the northern neighborhoods located in Zanjan have a better situation of livability indicators than the southern part of the city. Also, in this study, five different species were identified according to the conditions governing the livability of neighborhoods, each of which provided a suitable context for presenting livability strategies. In this study, trans-local factors and its effective role on tissue viability on a large scale were analyzed and the results showed that its viability and analysis; Especially in problematic and worn areas; In addition to contingency and local issues, the texture should also be explained on a trans-local scale. Finally, based on the typology, solutions appropriate to the neighborhoods should be presented, with a future research strategy to moderate the tissue viability gap.Keywords: livability - urban livability - quality of urban life.Keywords: livability - urban livability - quality of urban life.

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