بررسی رابطه بین سبک‌های حل تعارض، باورهای غیر منطقی و الگوهای ارتباطی با تعارضات زناشویی

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

عزیز بهرامیان ¹ (دانشجوی مقطع دکترا رشته روان‌شناسی، گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
سلطانعلی کاظمی ² (دانشیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
حجت اله جاویدی ³ (استادیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
مجید برزگر ⁴ (استادیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/07/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/11/11 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/02/01

کلید واژه: باورهای غیرمنطقی, تعارضات زناشویی, الگوهای ارتباطی, سبک های حل تعارض,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: تعارضات زناشویی از متغیرهای زیادی تأثیر می پذیرد و عوامل بسیاری می‌توانند زمینه‎ساز ایجاد تعارض شوند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه ی بین سبک های حل تعارض، باورهای غیرمنطقی و الگوهای ارتباطی با تعارضات زناشویی انجام شد.
روش­: این پژوهش ، توصیفی تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمامی زنان متاهل 25 تا 45 سال با حداقل 2 سال ازدواج مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان خرم بید در سال 1397 شامل490 نفر بود. از بین جامعه آماری به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی با استفاده از فرمول حجم نمونه کوکران 216 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، سیاهه تعارض سازمانی رحیم، آزمون باورهای غیرمنطقی اهواز عبادی و معتمدین، پرسش‌نامه الگوهای ارتباطی کریستنسن و سالاوی و پرسش‌نامه تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی ذاکر و همکاران بود. برای بررسی فرضیه های مورد مطالعه از روش همبستگی استفاده شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد از بین سبک های حل تعارض (یکپارچگی، اجتنابی، مسلط، مصالحه و ملزم شده)، سبک یکپارچگی، سبک اجتنابی و سبک ملزم شده با تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری دارند. بین باورهای غیرمنطقی و تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. از بین الگوهای ارتباطی (سازنده متقابل، اجتناب متقابل و توقع -کناره گیر)، الگوی ارتباطی سازنده متقابل با تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and purpose: Marital conflicts are affected by many variables and many factors can lead to conflict. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict resolution styles, irrational beliefs and communication patterns with marital conflicts.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical and correlational study. The statistical population in this study included all married women aged 25 to 45 years with at least 2 years of marriage who referred to counseling centers in Khorrambid city in 1397, including 490 people. From the statistical population by random sampling using Cochran's sample size formula, 216 people were selected as the statistical sample. The tools used in this study were the Rahim Organistional Conflict Inventory, the Ebadi and Motamedin’s Ahwaz Irrational Beliefs Test, the Christensen and sullawey’s Communication Patterns Questionnaire, and the Sanai Zaker et al.’ Marital Conflicts Questionnaire. Correlation method was used to test the studied hypotheses.
Findings: Findings indicated that, among the conflict resolution styles (integration, avoidance, dominance, compromise and obligating), integration style, avoidance style and obligating style have a significant relationship with marital conflicts. There is a significant relationship between irrational beliefs and marital conflicts. Among the communication patterns (Mutual constructive, Mutual avoidance and expectation-withdrawal), there is a significant relationship between Mutual constructive communication pattern and marital conflicts

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