بررسی رابطه بین سبک‌های حل تعارض، باورهای غیر منطقی و الگوهای ارتباطی با تعارضات زناشویی

الموضوعات :

عزیز بهرامیان ¹ (دانشجوی مقطع دکترا رشته روان‌شناسی، گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
سلطانعلی کاظمی ² (دانشیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
حجت اله جاویدی ³ (استادیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
مجید برزگر ⁴ (استادیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 20 الإثنين , صفر, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الأربعاء , رجب, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 السبت , شوال, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: باورهای غیرمنطقی, تعارضات زناشویی, الگوهای ارتباطی, سبک های حل تعارض,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: تعارضات زناشویی از متغیرهای زیادی تأثیر می پذیرد و عوامل بسیاری می‌توانند زمینه‎ساز ایجاد تعارض شوند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه ی بین سبک های حل تعارض، باورهای غیرمنطقی و الگوهای ارتباطی با تعارضات زناشویی انجام شد.
روش­: این پژوهش ، توصیفی تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمامی زنان متاهل 25 تا 45 سال با حداقل 2 سال ازدواج مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان خرم بید در سال 1397 شامل490 نفر بود. از بین جامعه آماری به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی با استفاده از فرمول حجم نمونه کوکران 216 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، سیاهه تعارض سازمانی رحیم، آزمون باورهای غیرمنطقی اهواز عبادی و معتمدین، پرسش‌نامه الگوهای ارتباطی کریستنسن و سالاوی و پرسش‌نامه تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی ذاکر و همکاران بود. برای بررسی فرضیه های مورد مطالعه از روش همبستگی استفاده شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد از بین سبک های حل تعارض (یکپارچگی، اجتنابی، مسلط، مصالحه و ملزم شده)، سبک یکپارچگی، سبک اجتنابی و سبک ملزم شده با تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری دارند. بین باورهای غیرمنطقی و تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. از بین الگوهای ارتباطی (سازنده متقابل، اجتناب متقابل و توقع -کناره گیر)، الگوی ارتباطی سازنده متقابل با تعارضات زناشویی رابطه معناداری دارد.

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