تبیین علّی خلاقیت بر اساس ارزش‌های فرهنگی: نقش واسطه‌ای انگیزش و هیجان
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیسمیه اسماعیلی 1 , راضیه شیخ الاسلامی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: خلاقیت, انگیزش, ارزش‌های فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین اثر ارزش‌های فرهنگی بر خلاقیت دانشجویان از طریق نقش واسطه‌ای انگیزش و هیجان بود. بدین منظور، 574 دانشجو از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز که در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 مشغول به تحصیل بودند، با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌های ارزش‌های فرهنگی (سیواداس و همکاران، 2008)، ترجیح کاری (آمابیل و همکاران، 1994)، عواطف مثبت و منفی (برادشاو، 2009) و خلاقیت (عابدی، 1372) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده به کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Amos نسخه 22 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Amos نشان داد که مدل نهایی با داده‌های پژوهش برازش مناسبی دارد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که ارزش‌های فردگرا از طریق کاهش هیجان منفی و نیز ارزش‌های جمع‌گرا از طریق افزایش انگیزش درونی، بر خلاقیت اثر غیرمستقیم دارند. در مجموع، نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر نقش تعیین کننده ارزش‌های فرهنگی، انگیزش درونی و هیجانات در خلاقیت است.
The purpose of this study was to explain and investigated the effect of cultural values on students' creativity with the mediating role of motivation and emotion. 574 students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz who were studied in 2014-2015, were selected by cluster random sampling method and completed this questionnaires: cultural values (Sivadas et al, 2008), work preference (Amabile et al, 1994), positive and negative affect (Bradshaw, 2009) and creativity (Abedi, 1993). Data was analyzed by using SPSS-22 and Amos-22 software. The results of structural equation model by using Amos-22 software showed that the final model has suitable fitness to research data. The results of path analysis showed that individualistic values through reducing negative affect and collectivistic values through increasing intrinsic motivation, have positive effect on creativity. In sum, the results of this research indicate the important and demonstrated role of cultural values, intrinsic motivation and negative emotions in creativity.
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