چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی وضعیت کشاورزان شهرستانهای گوناگون استان خراسان رضوی در مقابله با شرایط مخاطرهآمیز تولید میباشد. روش تحلیل داد هها با استفاده از برنامهریزی 74/ میباشد. نتایج نشان داد که حدود 6 (TOPSIS) چندمعیاری و بکارگیری روش تاپسیس 67 درصد سطح زیر کشت استان خراسان رضوی از نظر برخورداری از / درصد از بهره برداران و 76 2 درصد / امکانات و شرایط مقابله با مخاطرات، در وضعیتی محروم و نامناسب قرار دارند و تنها 33 از بهرهبرداران، در وضعیت مناسب و برخوردار قرار دارند. در انتها و در جهت توانمندسازی بهرهبرداران و کشاورزان استان خراسان رضوی در مواجهه با شرایط مخاطرهآمیز، توسعهی کشاورزی ترکیبی، استفاده از ماشینآلات مناسب و متناسب و همچنین استفاده از پتانسیل تعاون روستایی در بکارگیری نهادهها توصیه شده است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The main objective of this paper is to study farmer's situation encountering uncertainty. The data were analyzed with multiple criteria programming and TOPSIS method. The results showed that about 74.6% farmers and 67.76% of cultivation areas in Khorasan Razavi province were not in suitable situation encountering uncertainty. Only 2.33% of farmers were in suitable situation. Finally, for improvement of farmers encountering uncertainty, diversifying farming enterprises such as development of ranching, using appropriate agricultural machinery and increase group work through rural cooperatives were recommended.
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