عوامل تعیین کننده رقابت پذیری ایران در بخش کشاورزی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

سعید راسخی ¹ (به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.)
محمدتقی گیلک حکیم آیادی ² (به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.)
وجیهه جباری ³ (به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/07/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/07/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/07/01

کلید واژه: ایران, بخش کشاورزی, بهره وری, مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن, موجودی عوامل,

چکیده مقاله :

ایجاد فضای رقابتی در جامعه و ارتقای سطح رقابت­پذیری
داخلی و بین­المللی، زمینه­های لازم برای ورود به فرآیند جهانی شدن را فراهم می­آورد.
با توجه به لزوم گسترش و توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی و اهمیت توسعه صادرات بخش کشاورزی،
پژوهش حاضر با به­کارگیری روش داده­های تابلویی و بر اساس داده­های آماری به
برآورد و بررسی عوامل تعیین­کننده رقابت­پذیری بخش کشاورزی ایران طی دوره زمانی
2011-1995 پرداخته است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل داده­های تابلویی نشان می­دهد که
سرمایه سرانه و بهره­وری کل عوامل تولید اثر مثبت و معنادار و نرخ ارز، شرایط آب و
هوایی(بارندگی) و شوک خارجی(به­ویژه تشدید تحریم) اثر منفی و معناداری بر رقابت­پذیری
بخش کشاورزی ایران(شاخص مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن) طی دوره مورد مطالعه دارند.
با توجه با نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق توصیه می­شود که ضمن توجه به عوامل موثر بر
رقابت­پذیری، ارتقای بهره­وری عوامل تولید و فراهم آوردن بسترهای مناسب برای توسعه
تولید بخش کشاورزی مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. در این راستا تدوین استراتژی
مشخص و مناسب برای صادرات مستمر محصولات کشاورزی ضروری است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

a

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