بررسی اثر اعتبارات اعطایی بر تقاضای نیروی کار زیربخش‌های کشاورزی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

یدالله بستان ¹ (فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان.)
سیما شافعی ² (دانشجوی دکتری اقصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز.)
احمد فتاحی اردکانی ³ (دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان)
رحمان عرفانی مقدم ⁴ (استادیار سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، معاونت مازندران، آمل.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/07/17 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/07/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01

کلید واژه: اشتغال, ایران, بخش کشاورزی, اعتبارات اعطایی,

چکیده مقاله :

بخش کشاورزی از بخش های حساس اقتصاد کشور است که سهم بزرگی در اشتغال کل کشور دارد و به رغم فراهم نبودن برخی الزامات پایه ای، با توجه به شرایط موجود جهانی به ناگزیر باید برای مقابله با چالش اشتغال در کشور از آن کمک گرفت. بنابراین بررسی و شناخت عوامل موثر بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی ضروری به نظر می رسد. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، در مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر اعتبارات و تسهیلات اعطایی بر اشتغال زیر بخش های کشاورزی (زراعت، دامپروری و شیلات) با استفاده از داده های ترکیبی برای دوره زمانی 1395-1370 پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان داد که اعتبارات اعطایی به بخش کشاورزی دارای اثر مثبت و معناداری بر تقاضای نیروی کار زیربخش های کشاورزی است. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر پیشنهاد می شود در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی، زیر بخش زراعت به دلیل افزایش اشتغال در آن نسبت به دیگر زیر بخش ها در اولویت قرار گیرد، همچنین در جهت اثرگذاری مثبت موجودی سرمایه بر ایجاد اشتغال مثبت و پایدار، باید تغییر ساختار بخش و فعالیت های کشاورزی صورت گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Agriculture sector is one of the most important sectors in the country’s economy having a big contribution in employment of the whole country and despite the lack of some basic requirements regarding the existing global conditions inevitably we have to get help of it to cope with the challenges of employment in the country. Therefore, investigating and recognizing the effective factors on agricultural sector employment seems necessary. With respect to the significance of the issue, Regarding the importance of the issue, the present study examines the effects of credits and facilities on employment in the sub-sectors of agriculture (agriculture, livestock and fisheries) using combined data for the period of 1991-2016. Results revealed that the granted credits to the agricultural sector have a significant positive effect on the labor demand of agricultural sub-sectors. Therefore, accurate monitoring on how to use the granted credits, appraisal of the credit schemes and attention to the optimal distribution of credit regarding the economic potentials are among those that have to be taken into consideration in order to have more efficiency.

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