بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر ردپای اکولوژیکی کشورهای منتخب آسیا و اروپا

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

حدیثه پارساشریف ¹ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.)
حمید امیرنژاد ² (دانشیار گروه اقتصادکشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری)
مهسا تسلیمی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/02/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/09/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: مصرف انرژی, تولید ناخالص داخلی, توسعه مالی, پانل خود توضیح برداری با وقفه‌های گسترده (Panel ARDL), فرضیه محیط-زیستی کوزنتس,

چکیده مقاله :

یکی از مسائلی که امروزه به­شدت مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته و به بررسی تأثیر فعالیت­های انسان بر محیط­زیست و زمین تکیه دارد، ردپای اکولوژیکی می­باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بلندمدت و کوتاه­مدت بین ردپای اکولوژیکی سرانه و متغیرهای تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه، مصرف انرژی، درجه بازبودن تجارت و توسعه مالی از راه روش پانل خودتوضیح برداری با وقفه­های گسترده، در بازه زمانی 2013-1992، با استفاده از داده­های پانل کشورهای منتخب عضو آسیا و اروپا بود. نتایج نشان دادند بین ردپای اکولوژیکی سرانه و متغیرهای مصرف انرژی، توسعه مالی و تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه رابطه مثبت و بین ردپای اکولوژیکی و متغیرهای تجارت باز و توان دوم تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه رابطه منفی برقرار است که بیانگر تأیید منحنی محیط­زیستی کوزنتس می­باشد. هم‌چنین، نتایج نشان داد فرضیه محیط­زیستی کوزنتس در این رابطه به­صورت U معکوس می­باشد. هر دوره 22 ساله، 56 درصد از عدم تعادل تعدیل شده و به­سمت روند بلندمدت خود نزدیک می­شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

In recent decades, attention has been paid to the relationship between economic growth and its environmental impacts. The ecological footprint is an indicator that compares the rate of resource consumption and waste generation by humans with the rate of reproduction of resources and the disposal of waste by biofuels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term and short-run relationship between per capita ecological footprints and GDP per capita variables, energy consumption, trade openness and financial development through the ARDL panel method during the period of 2013-1992 using data Panels of selected countries of Asia and Europe. The results show that there is a positive relationship between per capita ecological footprints and energy consumption, financial development and per capita gross domestic product, and open trade variables and second-generation GDP per capita are negatively correlated. Also, the results show that the Kuznets 'environmental hypothesis is inversely proportional to U and the existence of Kuznets' environmental curve is confirmed. Also, in each period, 59 percent of the imbalance is adjusted and approaches its long-term trend.

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