شناسایی اولویت ها و قابلیت های توسعه پایدار مناطق مرزی( مطالعه موردی : شهر گشت)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

خدابخش حسین بر ¹ , محمودرضا انوری ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/04/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/22 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/02/01

کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, راهکارهای توسعه, شهر مرزی گشت, saw فازی,

چکیده مقاله :

توسعه پایدار رکن اساسی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای و شهری محسوب می شود ، با عنایت به این که مرزهای شرقی ایران به دلیل ‏توسعه نیافتگی و فقر منطقه ، آسیب پذیری بیشتری نسبت به سایر مناطق دارد شایسته است نسبت به شناسایی پتانسیل های ‏توسعه در این مناطق اقدام گردد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی قابلیت های توسعه شهر مرزی گشت از توابع شهرستان سراوان ‏می باشد.روش تحقیق ،توصیفی و تحلیلی است که به صورت کتابخانه ای و میدانی انجام شده است .تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات ‏از طریق ‏‎, ENTROPY SHANNON ‎‏ مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره ‏VIKOR ‎‏ ‏‎ ‎و همچنین ‏SAW FUZZY ‎‏ ‏انجام شد.در ابتدا با استفاده از روش پیمایش و با توجه به تخصصی بودن موضوع در قالب 100 پرسش نامه رتبه دهی و نسبت ‏به به بررسی 20 مورد از مهمترین قابلیت های توسعه در منطقه مورد مطالعه اقدام شد که نهایتا 4 مورد از مهمترین ‏قابلیت ها با شاخص های تعیین شده توسط 10 نفر از نخبگان منطقه به انتخاب جامعه نمونه مورد بررسی و امتیاز دهی مجدد ‏قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده از روش ‏SAW FUZZY‏ نشان داد ایجاد امنیت مرزی از طریق واگذاری مرز به افراد بومی با ‏امتیاز قطعی نهایی 1/1، ایجاد اشتغال و درآمد از طریق مرز یا تجارت مرزی با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 006/1، کشاورزی و صنایع ‏وابسته با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 716/0 و توسعه بهره برداری از معادن و صنایع وابسته با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 715/0 مهمترین ‏قابلیت های توسعه منطقه مرزی گشت محسوب می گردند.بنابراین با ایجاد امنیت مرزی در وهله اول و سپس ایجاد تجارت ‏مرزی ، رونق کشاورزی و صنایع وابسته و همچنین بهره برداری از معادن منطقه می توان به توسعه و پیشرفت دست یافت.‏

چکیده انگلیسی:

Sustainable development is a critical component of regional and urban planning, given ‎that Iran's eastern borders are more vulnerable than other regions due to ‎underdevelopment and poverty in the region. Areas to be worked on. The objective of ‎this study is to study the development capacities of the border town of Gosht, which is ‎the function of the city of Saravan. The search method is descriptive and analytical, ‎which was carried out as a library and in the field. The multi-criteria decision template ‎was created by VIKOR and SAW FUZZY. 20 of the most important development ‎capabilities in the study area were reviewed, and finally 4 of the most important ‎capabilities with indicators determined by 10 elites of the region selected by the ‎sample community were reviewed and re-scored. The results obtained from the SAW ‎FUZZY method showed the creation of border security through the transfer of the ‎border to indigenous people with a final definite score of 1.1, the creation of ‎employment and income through the border or cross-border trade with a definitive ‎final score of 1.006, Agriculture and related industries with a final score of 0.716 and ‎the development of mining and related industries with a final score of 0.715 are the ‎most important capabilities of the development of the Gosht border region. Therefore, ‎by creating border security in place First and foremost, the establishment of cross-‎border trade, agricultural prosperity, and related industries, as well as the exploitation ‎of the region's mines can lead to development and progress.‎

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