شناسایی اولویت ها و قابلیت های توسعه پایدار مناطق مرزی( مطالعه موردی : شهر گشت)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
خدابخش حسین بر
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.)
محمودرضا انوری
2
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الجمعة , محرم, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الجمعة , شوال, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
توسعه پایدار,
راهکارهای توسعه,
شهر مرزی گشت,
saw فازی,
ملخص المقالة :
توسعه پایدار رکن اساسی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای و شهری محسوب می شود ، با عنایت به این که مرزهای شرقی ایران به دلیل توسعه نیافتگی و فقر منطقه ، آسیب پذیری بیشتری نسبت به سایر مناطق دارد شایسته است نسبت به شناسایی پتانسیل های توسعه در این مناطق اقدام گردد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی قابلیت های توسعه شهر مرزی گشت از توابع شهرستان سراوان می باشد.روش تحقیق ،توصیفی و تحلیلی است که به صورت کتابخانه ای و میدانی انجام شده است .تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از طریق , ENTROPY SHANNON مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره VIKOR و همچنین SAW FUZZY انجام شد.در ابتدا با استفاده از روش پیمایش و با توجه به تخصصی بودن موضوع در قالب 100 پرسش نامه رتبه دهی و نسبت به به بررسی 20 مورد از مهمترین قابلیت های توسعه در منطقه مورد مطالعه اقدام شد که نهایتا 4 مورد از مهمترین قابلیت ها با شاخص های تعیین شده توسط 10 نفر از نخبگان منطقه به انتخاب جامعه نمونه مورد بررسی و امتیاز دهی مجدد قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده از روش SAW FUZZY نشان داد ایجاد امنیت مرزی از طریق واگذاری مرز به افراد بومی با امتیاز قطعی نهایی 1/1، ایجاد اشتغال و درآمد از طریق مرز یا تجارت مرزی با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 006/1، کشاورزی و صنایع وابسته با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 716/0 و توسعه بهره برداری از معادن و صنایع وابسته با امتیاز قطعی و نهایی 715/0 مهمترین قابلیت های توسعه منطقه مرزی گشت محسوب می گردند.بنابراین با ایجاد امنیت مرزی در وهله اول و سپس ایجاد تجارت مرزی ، رونق کشاورزی و صنایع وابسته و همچنین بهره برداری از معادن منطقه می توان به توسعه و پیشرفت دست یافت.
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