تحلیل چالش ها و راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری نواحی روستایی، مورد پژوهی: روستاهای پیرامون سد داریان در شهرستان پاوه

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مسعود صفری علی اکبری ¹ , حجت الله صادقی ²

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
2 - دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/10/01

کلید واژه: توسعه گردشگری, روستاهای پیرامونی, چالش ها و راهبردها, سد داریان,

چکیده مقاله :

گردشگری از کلان پیشران های توسعه روستایی محسوب می شود که نیازمند برنامه ریزی اساسی دارد. برای بالفعل نمودن گردشگری روستایی، بایستی متناسب با هر منطقه، موانع پیش رو را شناسایی و در راستای آنها نیز راهکارهای مناسبی را اتخاذ نمود؛ نواحی روستایی پیرامون سد داریان در شهرستان پاوه به عنوان یکی از مناطق گردشگری شناخته می شود که علاوه بر ظرفیت های طبیعی، به واسطه ایجاد سد و دریاچه داریان از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. هدف این تحقیق شناخت و تحلیل چالش ها و راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری در نواحی روستایی پیرامون سد داریان است. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت گردآوری داده ها، پیمایشی مبتنی بر ابزار پرسش نامه و تکنیک مصاحبه است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را ساکنان سه روستای پیرامون سد شامل هجیج ، داریان و ورا تشکیل داده اند. جمعیت آنها برابر با 1298 نفر بوده و بر اساس فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونه 296 نفر محاسبه شد. روایی پرسش نامه از طریق جامعه نخبگان تایید و پایایی نیز از طریق آلفای کرونباخ با ضریب 79/0 تایید شد. نتیجه آزمون تی تک نمونه ای تایید نمود که تغییرات گردشگری در روستاها با ایجاد سد در سطح معناداری کمتر از 05/0 و میانگین 79/2 قرار داشته است که نشانگر وضعیت نامناسب و عدم تاثیرگذاری سد در توسعه گردشگری روستاها است. علاوه بر این نتیجه نشان داد که مردم محلی بیش از 21 چالش را در زمینه توسعه گردشگری روستایی اشاره نموده اند که با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی در پنج چالش شامل زیرساختی(820/31 درصد)، مدیریتی(314/21 درصد)، آموزشی و حمایتی(832/18 درصد)، مالی(399/7 درصد) و محیطی(241/5 درصد) دسته بندی شده اند. مهمترین راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری در راستای رفع چالش ها نیز شامل توسعه خدمات و زیرساخت(608/31 درصد)، سرمایه گذاری و رونق فعالیت های اقتصادی(033/27 درصد) و فعالیت های فرهنگی و رسانه ای(925/8 درصد) شناخته شد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Tourism is one of the main drivers of rural development, which requires basic planning To actualize rural tourism, according to each region, the upcoming obstacles should be identified and suitable solutions should be adopted in line with them. The rural areas around Darian dam in Paveh county are known as one of the tourist areas which, in addition to natural capacities, hasspecial importance due to the creation of Darian dam and lake. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the challenges and strategies of tourism development in the rural areas around Darian Dam. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is a survey based on questionnaire and interview technique. The statistical population of the research is made up of the residents of three villages around the dam, including Hajij, Dariyan and Vera. Their population was equal to 1298 people and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated as 296 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the elite community and the reliability was also confirmed through Cronbach's alpha with a coefficient of 0.79. The result of the T-Tech test of a sample confirmed that the changes in tourism in the villages with the construction of the dam were at a significant level of less than 0.05 and the average was 2.79, which indicates the poor condition and lack of influence of the dam in the development of tourism in the villages. In addition, the result showed that local people have pointed out more than 21 challenges in the field of rural tourism development, which using factor analysis in five challenges including infrastructure (31.820 percent), management (21.314 percent), education and Supportive (18.832 percent), financial (7.399 percent) and environmental (5.241 percent) are categorized. The most important tourism development strategies in order to solve the challenges were identified as including the development of services and infrastructure (31.608 percent), investment and prosperity of economic activities (27.033 percent), and cultural and media activities (8.925 percent).

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