نقش منابع آب در پایداری روستاهای استان زنجان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

حسین فراهانی ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.)
بهروز محمدی یگانه ² (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.)
محمود پهلوانی قره قاسملو ³ (دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/09/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/04/15 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: استان زنجان, پایداری, منابع آب, توسعه سکونتگاه ها,

چکیده مقاله :

از دیر باز در هر کجا که آب و منابع آبی وجود داشته؛ نقطه شروع تجمع افراد انسانی و موجب شکل گیری سکونتگاه ها در محل بوده است. استان زنجان نیز از این قاعده مستثی نبوده، افراد در کنار این ماده حیات بخش تجمع کرده و سکونت گزیدند. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش منابع آب بر پایداری روستاهای استان زنجان و ایجاد ضوابطی برای استفاده معقول از این مایه حیاتی در جهت حقظ پایداری می باشد. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و عملی و روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و روش گردآوری داد ها اسنادی و میدانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق سکونتگاه های روستایی استان زنجان می باشد اما به خواست استاد راهنما منطقه زنجان شامل شهرستان های(زنجان، ماه نشان، ایجرود، طارم) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 384 نفر بعنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 0.75 تعیین گردید که نشان از مطلوبیت ابزار تحقیق می باشد. یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که، بیشترین تاثیر منابع آب در ابعاد مختلف پایداری روستاها به ترتیب تنوع زیستی با مقدار بتای (0.366) و کالبدی با (0.328) و بعد اقتصادی با بتای (0.267) را داشته است. همچنین همه ابعاد پایداری (اقتصادی، اجتماعی، تنوع زیست محیطی، کالبدی) با سطح معناداری 0.000 نشان می دهد با 0.99 ضریب اطمینان بین منابع آب و وضعیت پایداری سکونتگاه های روستایی استان زنجان رابطه ای معنادار و مثبت و مستقیم وجود دارد. لذا به دلیل تغییرات جوی و روند افت سطح آب های زیرزمینی در محدوده مورد مطالعه پیشنهاداتی چون بازنگری اساسی در سیاست گذاری ها، نظارت جدی بر وضعیت چاه ها، کنترل و جلوگیری از خروج آب های سطحی از منطقه در جهت توسعه و پایداری سکونتگاه های روستایی استان ضروری می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Wherever water and water resources have existed since time immemorial; It was the starting point for the gathering of human beings and the formation of settlements on the site. Zanjan province is no exception to this rule, people gathered and settled next to this life-giving substance. therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of water resources on the sustainability of villages in Zanjan province and to create criteria for reasonable use of this vital resource to maintain sustainability. this research is of practical type and the method of descriptive-analytical research and the method of data collection is documentary and field. the statistical population of the study is rural settlements of Zanjan province, but at the request of the supervisor of Zanjan region, including cities (Zanjan, Mahneshan, Ijroud, Tarom) were studied, using Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha of 0.75. which indicates the desirability of the research tool. research findings show that the greatest impact of water resources in different dimensions of rural sustainability had biodiversity with beta (0.366) and physical with (0.328) and economic dimension with beta (0.267), respectively. Also, all dimensions of stability (economic, social, environmental, physical diversity) with a significance level of 0.000 show that there is a significant, positive and direct relationship between water resources and the sustainability of rural settlements in Zanjan province with 0.99 reliability coefficient. therefore, due to climate change and declining groundwater levels in the study area, proposals such as a fundamental review of policies, serious monitoring of wells, control and prevention of surface water outflow from the region is essential for the development and sustainability rural settlements the province.

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