ارزیابی نابرابری توسعه منظومههای روستایی لارستان با بهرهگیری از تکنیک تحلیل چندمتغیره الکتره در چارچوب تئوری زیستمنطقهگرایی
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
احمدعلی خرم‌بخت
1
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/05/25
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/01/31
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/01/01
کلید واژه:
لارستان,
نابرابری,
منظومه روستایی,
زیست‌منطقه,
الکتره,
چکیده مقاله :
طی چند دهه اخیر، نظام برنامهریزی توسعه روستایی از روندی پایدار و منسجم برخوردار نبوده، و فقدان رویکرد سیستمی و جامع و عدم توجه همزمان به عوامل تأثیرگذار طبیعی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی موجب شکلگیری نظام فضایی نامتعادل در عرصههای روستایی شده است. به این ترتیب، بروز نابرابری موجب ضعف کانونهای روستایی و تسریع روند نابودی این سکونتگاهها شده است. این نابرابریها و تفاوتهای منطقهای برنامهریزان را بر آن داشته که فنون و روشهایی را ابداع کنند تا از طریق تعیین درجه توسعهیافتگی و رتبهبندی مناطق بتوانند به شناخت و تحلیل علل یا عوامل نابرابریهای منطقهای دست یابند. در تحقیق حاضر به بررسی وضعیت توزیع فضایی شاخصهای توسعه روستایی در شهرستان لارستان پرداخته شده است. هدف از تحقیق آن بوده که نابرابری توسعه منظومههای روستایی این شهرستان مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. روش بررسی توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع تحلیل کمّی، و شیوه گردآوری دادهها عبارت است از استفاده از منابع مکتوب، نقشههای معتبر، منابع اینترنتی و سازمانهای مرتبط. برای تحلیل کمّی دادهها در راستای هدف تحقیق، از مدل تصمیمگیری چند متغیره الکتره به منظور ردهبندی منظومههای روستایی استفاده گردید. ضمن پیادهسازی الگوی الکتره، از مدل AHP برای وزندهی به معیارها در محیط نرمافزار Expert Choice بهرهگیری شد. چارچوب تئوریک تحقیق حاضر بر محور نظریه زیستمنطقهگرایی قرار داشته و تمامی مراحل تحقیق اعم از منطقهبندی، تعیین معیارها، وزندهی به معیارها، تنظیم جداول، و تفسیر نتایج و ارائه پیشنهادها بر مبنای نظریه مزبور انجام گرفته است. نتیجه نهایی کاربرد الگوی الکتره نشانگر این واقعیت است که منظومههای روستایی جویم و صحرایباغ با شاخص نهایی 5 در رتبه اول، و منظومه روستایی علیآباد با شاخص نهایی 6- در رتبه ششم قرار میگیرد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
During the recent decades, rural development planning system has not been a sustainable and coherent process. Lack of a comprehensive systematic approach and lack of a simultaneous attention to the natural, social, cultural and economic factors has led to unbalanced spatial system in rural areas. In this way, inequalities has led to debilitation and accelerating the destruction of rural centers. These inequalities and regional differences have prompted planners to excogitate several techniques to determine the degree of development, rank areas and analysis the causes or factors of regional inequalities. Therefore, in this research, the spatial distribution of rural development indicators in Larestan is studied. The aim of the study is to assess unequal development of Larestan rural systems. Research method is quantitative-descriptive analysis. Data were collected via written references, valid maps, internet, and related organizations. According to the aim of study, Electre model is used for quantitative analysis of data and hierarchical classification of rural systems. Meanwhile performing electre, AHP model is used for weighting the criteria by “Expert Choice”. Bioregionalism is the theoretical framework of all steps of the study including zoning, selection and weighting the criteria, organizing the tables, interpretation of results, and offers. Final result of electre is that Jooyom and Sahraebagh with final index 5 are located in the first rank, and Aliabad with final index -6 is located in the sixth rank
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