تحلیل سطح برخورداری نواحی روستایی استان اردبیل از امکانات توسعه

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

عطا غفاری گیلانده ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
بهزاد پادروندی ² (کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
وکیل حیدری ساربان ³ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
رضا هاشمی معصوم آباد ⁴ (کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ارییل، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/03/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/10/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/10/01

کلید واژه: توسعه‌یافتگی, نابرابری, محرومیت, تحلیل چند معیاره, روستاهای اردبیل,

چکیده مقاله :

شناخت و بررسی امکانات و توانایی­ها و در پی آن تعیین سطوح توسعه یافتگی نواحی روستایی نخستین گام در فرایند برنامه­ریزی و توسعه چنین نواحی به شمار می­رود. در فرایند برنامه­ریزی و توسعه نواحی روستایی شناخت نواحی از لحاظ وضع موجود و سطح توسعه‌یافتگی، بررسی تفاوت­های محلی و ناحیه­ای در زمینه توسعه، تبیین عوامل مؤثر در توسعه و نهایتاً تلاش برای حل مسائل و مشکلات و تأمین نیازها در راستای تعدیل نابرابری ها موجود از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. لزوم شناسایی نواحی و روستاهای محروم به منظور برنامه­ریزی جهت تخصیص بهینه امکانات و خدمات، در جهت کاهش و یا رفع فقر، محرومیت و نابرابری­های ناحیه­ای برای رسیدن به توسعه (پایدار) امری ضروری است. در پژوهش حاضر، با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از روش , VIKORو مدل پرسکات آلن به وضعیت برخورداری سکونتگاه­های روستایی استان اردبیل (به عنوان جامعه آماری تحقیق) نماگرهای آموزشی، بهداشتی- درمانی، ارتباطات و حمل و نقل، بازرگانی و خدمات و سیاسی – اداری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در مجموع نماگرهای توسعه بعد از قالب بندی در مدل پرسکات آلن نشان می­دهد: سکونتگاه­های روستایی شهرستان اردبیل در سطح توسعه­یافته (/81 < Fi ≤1)، شهرستان مغان در سطح نسبتاً توسعه­یافته (/61 < Fi ≤ /80)، شهرستان­های نیر، پارس­آباد، خلخال، نمین، موثر و مشکین شهر در سطح در حال توسعه (/41 < Fi ≤ /60) و شهرستان­های سرعین و بیله­سوار در سطح نسبتاً در حال توسعه (/21 < Fi ≤ /40) می­باشند. در برآیند تحلیل شکاف توسعه، باید به بازتاب عواملی از جمله ساختار مدیریتی متمرکز، عوامل محیطی، نارسایی­های نظام برنامه­ریزی فضایی اشاره کرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

       The first step in the planning and developing of rural areas is identifying and studying facilities and capabilities and, subsequently, determining the levels of development of rural areas. In the planning and development process of rural areas, recognizing the regions in terms of the status quo and the development level, studying local and regional differences in terms of development, explaining the factors affecting development and, eventually, attempting to solve issues and problems and meeting the needs in line with moderating the current inequalities is quite significant. The need to identify deprived regions and villages is essential in order to plan for the optimal allocation of facilities and services to reduce or eliminate poverty, deprivation and regional inequalities for attaining sustainable development. The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method, as well as VIKOR method and Prescott Allen model to investigate the enjoyment status of rural settlements in Ardebil province (as the statistical population of the study), educational, health-treatment, communication and transportation, commercial and political-administrative services indicators (based on the data extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of the Province). In total, after formatting, development indicators in the Allen Prescott model showed that the rural settlements of Ardebil were at the developed level (0.81  Fi ≤1), Moghan county at a relatively developed level (0.61  Fi ≤ 0.80), Nir, Pars-Abad, Khalkhal, Namin, Moser and Meshkinshahr were at the developing level (0.41  Fi ≤ 0.60), and Sarein and Billesavsar counties were at a relatively developing level (0.21  Fi ≤ 0.40). The reflection of factors such as the centralized management structure, environmental factors, and the failures of the spatial planning system should be mentioned in the outcome of development gap analysis.

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