تحلیل اثرات روابط شهر و روستا در مهاجرت‌های روستا-شهری مطالعه موردی: دهستان پشته زیلایی، شهرستان دهدشت

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

بهروز محمدی یگانه ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
سروش سنایی مقدم ² (کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/07/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/08/01

کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد, پیوندهای روستایی- شهری, روابط اقتصادی,

چکیده مقاله :

     نحوه و دامنه روابط شهر و روستا به صورت‌های گوناگون بر رشد و توسعه سکونتگاه‌های روستایی اثر می‌گذارد، یکی از اثرات روابط شهر و روستا بر مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری هست. موضوع مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری همواره موردتوجه اندیشمندان علوم مختلف بوده است. مهاجرت در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه در اغلب موارد باعث توسعه‌نیافتگی مبدأ از یک‌سو و ایجاد مشکلات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در مقصد مهاجرت می‌شود. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش روابط روستایی- شهری بر مهاجرت خانوارهای روستایی است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانوارهای روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی شهرستان دهدشت بوده است. این دهستان با توجه به سرشماری سال 1390، دارای 7 روستایی دارای سکنه و 3450 نفر جمعیت مشتمل بر 690 خانوار است. تعداد نمونه لازم جهت تکمیل پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 220 خانوار به‌دست‌آمده است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر، کروسکال والیس و رگرسیون خطی) استفاده‌شده است. نتایج آزمون کروسکال والیس نشان می‌دهد، روستاهای ده بیت‌الله، دلی سوار و آب لک در منطقه موردنظر بالاترین میزان مهاجرت را در بین روستاهای موردمطالعه داشتند، همچنین بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون رابطه معناداری بین روابط متقابل شهر و روستا و مهاجرت‌های روستا- شهری با ضریب (386/0) وجود دارد، همچنین بر اساس مدل تحلیل مسیر بعد اقتصادی روابط شهر و روستا با مقدار (450/0) بیشترین تأثیر را در مهاجرت‌های روستا- شهری داشته است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

How and scope of various forms of plasticity between city and rural areas, growth and development of rural settlements as well as internal and external relationships affect them, one of the effects of urban and rural urban migration is on. Rural-urban migration topic has been Consideration intellectuals of different sciences. Migration in developing countries worsened the the situation in hand and create a source of economic problems, social and cultural destination because of the lack of additional facilities is commensurate with the the amount of Gets migration. The aim of the present study was is to investigate role of rural urban migration. The study is descriptive and analytical functional and in terms of the of the nature and method. Statistical population the rural families poshte zilaie county Dehdasht Township. The rural district according to the 2012 census, has a population of 3450 people, comprising 7 village of has a 690 households. The number of samples required for complete the questionnaire using the Cochran formula 220 households is obtained. Library and field for data collection by form (questionnaires), respectively. To analyze the datadescriptive statistics (mean and standard deviations) and analytical statistics (Pearson correlation, regression analysis, Kruskal-Wallis and linear regression) is used The results showed, based on the relationship between the Pearson correlation coefficient mutual urban and rural areas coefficient (0/386) there, also based on the economic dimension analysis with (0/540) have greatest impact on the migration of rural households is.

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