اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه

مرجان آرام ¹ ( دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران )
علیرضا تقوایی ² ( استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران )

تاریخ ارسال : 1403/06/05 تاریخ تایید : 1403/07/02

کلید واژه: ترس از ارزیابی منفی, درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, عملکرد اجتماعی, نشخوار خشم, زنان مطلقه.,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اصفهان بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 30 نفر از زنان مطلقه که به مرکز ملاقات آفتاب شهر اصفهان در اردیبهشت‌ماه سال 1403 مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس خود- ارزیابی انطباق اجتماعی بوسک و همکاران (1997)، پرسشنامه ترس از ارزیابی منفی واتسون و فرند (1969)، مقياس نشخوار خشم ساكودولسكي و همکاران (٢٠٠١) گرداوری گردید. داده‌های به دست آمده در دو سطح آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss-22 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌های نشان داد که دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی و کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در زنان مطلقه شده است (05/0≥p). به بیانی دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم و افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی در زنان مطلقه شده بود.در نتیجه درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند به عنوان یک مداخله مبتنی بر فرهنگ برای زنان مطلقه مورد استفاده روانشناسان و مشاوران قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی :

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment on social functioning, fear of negative evaluation and anger rumination in the cultural background of divorced women. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a statistical population including all divorced women in Isfahan city. Using available sampling method, 30 divorced women who visited Aftab meeting center in Isfahan city in 2024 were selected and replaced in two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). The data were collected using the Self-Assessment Scale of Social Adaptation by Bosc et al. (1997), the Fear of Negative Evaluation Questionnaire by Watson & Friend (1969), and the Anger Rumination Scale by Sukhodolsky et al. (2001). The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) using spss-22 software. The findings showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment increased social performance and reduced fear of negative evaluation and anger rumination in divorced women (p≥0.05). In other words, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment reduced the fear of negative evaluation and rumination of anger and increased social functioning in divorced women. As a result, group therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used by psychologists and counselors as a culture-based intervention for divorced women.

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