اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه
مرجان آرام
1
(
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
)
علیرضا تقوایی
2
(
استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ترس از ارزیابی منفی, درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, عملکرد اجتماعی, نشخوار خشم, زنان مطلقه.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر عملکرد اجتماعی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در بستر فرهنگی زنان مطلقه بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه شهر اصفهان بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 30 نفر از زنان مطلقه که به مرکز ملاقات آفتاب شهر اصفهان در اردیبهشت‌ماه سال 1403 مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس خود- ارزیابی انطباق اجتماعی بوسک و همکاران (1997)، پرسشنامه ترس از ارزیابی منفی واتسون و فرند (1969)، مقياس نشخوار خشم ساكودولسكي و همکاران (٢٠٠١) گرداوری گردید. داده‌های به دست آمده در دو سطح آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss-22 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌های نشان داد که دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی و کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم در زنان مطلقه شده است (05/0≥p). به بیانی دیگر درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد باعث کاهش ترس از ارزیابی منفی و نشخوار خشم و افزایش عملکرد اجتماعی در زنان مطلقه شده بود.در نتیجه درمان گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواند به عنوان یک مداخله مبتنی بر فرهنگ برای زنان مطلقه مورد استفاده روانشناسان و مشاوران قرار گیرد.
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