پیش توزیع کلید بر اساس طراحی تکمیل بلوک در امنیت اینترنت اشیا
محورهای موضوعی : امنیت اطلاعات
وحید چگنی
1
,
حمید حاج سید جوادی
2
,
محمد رضا معظمی گودرزی
3
1 - دانشکده کامپیوتر، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده ریاضی و علوم کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده ریاضی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
کلید واژه: Internet of Things (IoT), Combinatorial Designs, Residual Design, Block Complementation, key management, key pre-distribution,
چکیده مقاله :
اینترنت اشیا به عنوان شبکه ای از دستگاه های هوشمند تعریف می شود که می توانند با اشیا دیگر ارتباط برقرار کرده و تبادل اطلاعات کنند. با توجه به ماهیت ناهمگن دستگاه های اینترنت اشیا و منابع محدود، ایجاد ارتباط امن بین دستگاه های اینترنت اشیا بسیار مهم است. استفاده از الگوریتم های قبلی برای رمزگذاری مانند RSA و AES محاسبات پیچیده و سنگینی دارد و مناسب نیست. بنابراین، روش های رمزگذاری سبک وزن مورد نیاز است. این مقاله یک طرح جدید و مهم پیش توزیع را ارائه می‌کند که برای دستیابی به درجه بالایی از امنیت پیشنهاد شده است. این ایده بر اساس طرحی است که از جبر ترکیبی، یعنی طرح باقیمانده، مشتق شده است. طبق این طرح، هر دستگاه در اینترنت اشیا دارای مجموعه ای از کلیدها به نام حلقه کلید از یک مجموعه کلید اختصاص داده شده به آن خواهد بود. لازم به ذکر است که طرح باقیمانده که از مکمل بلوک ساخته شده است برای اولین بار در اینترنت اشیا استفاده می شود. یک نقشه برداری اساسی از طراحی باقیمانده تا پیش توزیع کلید نشان داده شده است. یکی دیگر از مزایای این رویکرد، بهبود انعطاف پذیری اینترنت اشیا در عین حفظ مقیاس پذیری بالا است. ارزیابی‌های انجام‌شده نشان می‌دهد که رویکرد ما منجر به بهبود اتصال امن و افزایش مقیاس‌پذیری اینترنت اشیا با انعطاف‌پذیری بالا می‌شود.
The Internet of Things is defined as a network of smart devices that can connect and exchange data with other things. Due to the heterogeneous nature of IoT devices and constrained-resources, creating a secure connection between IoT devices is very important. The use of previous algorithms for encryption such as RSA and AES has a complex and heavy computation and is not suitable. Therefore, lightweight encryption methods are required. This paper presents a new and important pre-distribution scheme that is proposed to attain a high degree of security. This scheme is based on a design derived from combinatorial algebra, namely the residual design. According to this scheme, each device in IoT will have a set of keys called the key-ring from a key pool assigned to it. It should be noted that the residual design that is built from block complementation is being used in the IoT for the first time. A basic mapping from residual design to key pre-distribution is illustrated. Another advantage of this approach is improving the IoT resilience while maintaining high scalability. The evaluations performed indicate that our approach leads to an improvement of secure connectivity and an increase in the IoT scalability with high resilience.
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