مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری عوامل اثرگذار بر مشارکت دانشجویان در آموزش مجازی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت آموزشیسهیل دادفر 1 , علیرضا پورابراهیمی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کیش
2 - Islamic Azad University
کلید واژه: مشارکت دانشجویان, آموزش مجازی, آموزش عالی,
چکیده مقاله :
همهگیری کووید-19 مؤسسات آموزش عالی را مجبور کرد که فعالیتهای آموزش مجازی را بر اساس پلتفرمهای مجازی پیادهسازی کنند. بر این اساس، دانشگاهها زمان کمی برای آمادهسازی و آموزش اعضای هیئت علمی و آشنایی دانشجویان با فناوریهای دیجیتال داشتند و مشارکت دانشجویان در این نوع آموزش تحت تاثیر متغیرهای زیادی قرار گرفته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری عوامل اثرگذار بر مشارکت دانشجویان در آموزش مجازی دانشگاه است. روش تحقیق، آميخته (کیفی- کمی) است. در بخش کیفی با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی عوامل اثرگذار بر مشارکت دانشجویان در آموزش مجازی شناسایی شدند. گردآوری دادهها از طریق مصاحبه با متخصصان و خبرگان آموزش مجازی در دانشگاهها صورت گرفته است. در بخش کمی، با استفاده از مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری به سطحبندی عوامل شناسایی شده پرداخته شده است. بر اساس یافتههای بخش کیفی، عوامل اثرگذار شامل 10 عامل زیرساختهای دانشگاه، رویکردهای یادگیری، عوامل رفتاری، ویژگی های فردی، نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به آموزش مجازی، منابع آموزشی، حمایت اساتید، پشتیبانی آموزش مجازی دانشگاه، مهارتهای دانشجویان، وضعیت مالی دانشجویان بودند. بر اساس نتایج مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری بیشترین وابستگی در عوامل مهارتهای دانشجویان، نگرش دانشجویان، ویژگیهای فردی، عوامل رفتاری بود. کمترین وابستگی در عامل رویکردهای یادگیری بود که از بالاترین نقش در مشارکت دانشجویان در آموزش مجازی دانشگاه برخوردار بود.
The Covid-19 pandemic forced higher education institutions to implement virtual learning activities based on virtual platforms. Accordingly, universities had little time to prepare and train faculty members and familiarize students with digital technologies, and students' engagement in this type of education affected by many variables. The aim of the research is the interpretative structural modeling of the factors affecting the students' engagement in the virtual education of the university. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative section, using a qualitative approach, the factors affecting students' participation in virtual education were identified. Data collection done through interviews with virtual education specialists and experts in universities. In the quantitative part, the identified factors leveling using interpretative structural modeling. Based on the findings of the qualitative section, the influencing factors included 10 university infrastructure factors, learning approaches, behavioral factors, individual characteristics, students' attitude towards virtual education, educational resources, professors' support, university virtual education support, students' skills, students' financial status. According to the results of interpretative structural modeling, the most dependent factors were students' skills, students' attitudes, individual characteristics, and behavioral factors. The least dependence was on the factor of learning approaches, which had the highest role in students' engagement in university virtual education.
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