تاثیر هشت هفته تمرین در آب بر خطای فرود و عملکرد حرکتی مردان ورزشکار مستعد آسیب دیدگی
محورهای موضوعی : آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی
علی ثائر عاتی الطائی
1
,
حمید طباطبائی
2
1 - وزارت آموزش و پرورش، بغداد
2 - استادیار گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: تمرین در آب, عملکرد حرکتی, میزان خطای فرود, مستعد آسیب دیدگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر هشت هفته تمرین منتخب در آب بر عملکرد حرکتی و میزان خطای فرود مردان ورزشکار جوان بسکتبالیست مستعد آسیب دیدگی زانو بود. تعداد 20 نفر از مردان ورزشکار بسکتبالیست و مستعد آسیب دیدگی زانو در دو گروه 10 نفری کنترل و تجربی قرار گرفتند. قبل و بعد از اجرای پروتکل تمرینی از همۀ آزمودنی¬ها جهت ارزیابی متغیرهای وابسته، آزمون به عمل آمد. جهت بررسی شاخص¬های عملکردی از آزمون جهش جانبی، جهش هشت لاتین، جهش سه¬گانه تک پا و به منظور ارزیابی میزان خطای فرود از آزمون سیستم امتیازدهی خطای فرود (LESS) استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه تحلیل داده¬ها، از آزمون t زوجی جهت بررسی تفاوت درون¬گروهی و همچنین از آزمون تی مستقل جهت بررسی میزان تغییرات تفاوت¬های بین گروهی استفاده شد. نتایج تجزیه تحلیل آماری نشان داد که تمرینات منتخب در آب سبب بهبود شاخص¬های عملکردی و همچنین سبب بهبود میزان خطای فرود در ورزشکاران مردان مستعد آسیب اندام تحتانی می¬شود. بنابراین توصیه می¬گردد جهت بهبود میزان خطای فرود و کاهش میزان آسیب دیدگی در افراد مستعد آسیب اندام تحتانی از تمرینات منتخب استفاده شده در این مطالعه در کنار سایر روش های تمرینی استفاده شود.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks' water exercise on error landing and motor performance in male athletes disposed to injury. For this purpose, 20 male athletes were at risk of injury in two groups of 10 experimental and control groups. Before and after the exercise protocol, all subjects were tested to evaluate the dependent variables. In order to study the functional indices, side to side test, figure eight hope test, triple hope test and LESS error test system were used to evaluate the landfall error. In order to analyze the data, paired t-test was used to study the difference between groups in order to investigate the difference between groups as well as independent t-test. The results of statistical analysis showed that selected exercises in water improve performance indicators and also improve the landfall error in male athletes who are prone to lower limb injury. Therefore, it is recommended to use the exercises used in this study to work with other training methods in order to improve the landing error rate and reduce the amount of damage in those who are prone to lower limb injury.
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