مدل تشخیص فیشینگ URL ها بر اساس یادگیری ماشین
محورهای موضوعی : امنیت شبکه
سعید احمدی
1
(گروه کامپیوتر،دانشکده فنی مهندسی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب،تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: فیشینگ, آدرس URL, یادگیری عمیق, لایه کانوالی, خود توجهی چندسر,
چکیده مقاله :
حمله های فیشینگ همیشه تهدیدات قابل توجهی برای امنیت اینترنت بوجود آورده اند. یکی از معمول ترین شکل های فیشینگ، از طریق URL ها می باشد، جایی که مهاجمان URL های تقلبی را به شکل URL های معتبر در می آورند تا کاربران گول بخورند و برروی آنها کلیک کنند. فنون یادگیری ماشینی، امیدهایی برای شناسایی URL های فیشینگ بوجود آورده اند، اما اثربخشی آنها براساس رویکرد استفاده شده می تواند تغییر کند. اهداف: هدف این پژوهش، پیشنهاد دو روش یادگیری ماشینی، «شبکه های عصبی کانوالی» (CNN) و «خود توجهی چندسره» (MHSA)، برای شناسایی URL های فیشینگ است. علاوه بر آن، ارزیابی و مقایسه اثربخشی این رویکرد در مقایسه با روش ها و مدل های دیگر است. روش تحقیق: یک مجموعه داده از URL ها گردآوری شد و به آنها برچسب فیشینگ یا معتبر داده شد. عملکرد چندین مدل استفاده کننده از روش های یادگیری ماشینی مختلف، شامل CNN و MHSA، برای دسته بندی این URL ها با استفاده از معیارهای مختلف، مانند دقت، صحت، فراخوانی و نمره F1، ارزیابی شد. نتایج: نتایج نشان می دهند که ترکیب مدل های CNN و MHSA عملکرد بهتری نسبت به دیگر مدل های انفرادی دارد و به دقت 98.3% می رسد. که در مقایسه با روش های نوین موجود، بهبود قابل توجهی در شناسایی URL های فیشینگ فراهم می کند. نتیجه گیری: ترکیب CNN و MHSA رویکردی موثر برای آشکارسازی URL های فیشینگ است. این روش نسبت به روش های نوین موجود عملکرد بهتری دارد و روشی دقیق و مطمئن تر برای آشکارسازی URL های فیشینگ فراهم می کند. نتایج این مطالعه، پتانسیل استفاده از روش های ترکیبی در بهبود دقت و اطمینان روش های آشکارسازی URL فیشینگ مبتنی بر یادگیری ماشینی را نشان می دهند.
Phishing attacks have always posed significant threats to Internet security. One of the most common forms of phishing is through URLs, where attackers disguise fake URLs as valid URLs to trick users into clicking on them. Machine learning techniques have shown promise for identifying phishing URLs, but their effectiveness can vary based on the approach used. Objectives: The objective of this research is to propose two machine learning methods, "Convolutional Neural Networks" (CNN) and "Multiple Self-Awareness" (MHSA), to identify phishing URLs. In addition, to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of this approach compared to other methods and models. Research method: A dataset of URLs was collected and labeled as phishing or legitimate. The performance of several models using different machine learning methods, including CNN and MHSA, was evaluated to classify these URLs using different criteria, such as accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score. Results: The results show that the combination of CNN and MHSA models performs better than other individual models and reaches 98.3% accuracy. which provides a significant improvement in identifying phishing URLs compared to existing modern methods. Conclusion: The combination of CNN and MHSA is an effective approach to detect phishing URLs. This method performs better than existing modern methods and provides a more accurate and reliable method for detecting phishing URLs. The results of this study show the potential of using hybrid methods in improving the accuracy and reliability of phishing URL detection methods based on machine learning.
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