طراحی الگوی سیاست‌گذاری منابع آبی کشور با رویکرد شناسایی آسیب ها و ارائۀ راهبردهایی جهت ارتقای بهره وری صنعت آب کشور
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت دولتیالهه یوسفیان 1 , ابوالحسن فقیهی 2 , کرم اله دانش فرد 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی،واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: سیاست‌گذاری, مدیریت منابع آب, بهره وری, تحلیل ,
چکیده مقاله :
بحران آب یکی از مهم ترین مسائل آینده ایران است که امکان سکونت در بسیاری از زیستگاه‌های انسانی و جانوری را تهدید می کند. این بحران بیش از آنکه نتیجه کمبود منابع آبی باشد، نتیجه حکمرانی نامطلوب آب در ایران است که امروز آن را به مرز هشدار رسانده است. هدف تحقیق حاضر، طراحی الگوی سیاست‌گذاری منابع آبی کشور به منظورارتقای بهره‌وری این صنعت در کشور می باشد. این پژوهش از بعد هدف اکتشافی، از بعد مخاطب بنیادی و در زمره تحقیقات آمیخته است. در مرحلۀ کیفی تحقیق حاضر، از روش تحلیل تم و در مرحلۀ کمی از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. در مرحلۀ کیفی، جهت طراحی الگوی تحقیق، با 19 نفر از متخصصان و کارشناسان باتجربه بخش آب کشور که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند مصاحبه به عمل آمد. براساس یافته‌ها، 3 شکاف حاکمیتی، سیاست‌گذاری و عملیاتی شناسایی گردید. همچنین 10 راهبرد برای حکمرانی آب شناسایی شدند. در مرحلۀ کمی نیز، برای اعتبارسنجی الگوی تحقیق، از 189 نفر از مدیران و متخصصان وزارت نیرو با پرسشنامه محقق ساخته نظرخواهی شد که حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران محاسبه گردید و روش نمونه‌گیری نیز از نوع تصادفی ساده بود. داده‌های حاصل با روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نهایتا، نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بهره گیری از الگوی مطلوب حکمرانی در سیاست‌گذاری مدیریت منابع آب می تواند اثربخش باشد و نتایج ارزشمندی در راستای ارتقای بهره‌وری صنعت آب کشور ایجاد کند.
The water crisis is one of the most important issues in the near future in Iran, which threatens the lifes of humans and animals. This crisis is more than the result of the lack of water resources; it is the result of unfavorable water governance in Iran, which has brought it to the border of warning. Hence, the purpose of this research is to design a policy-making model for the country's water resources to improve the productivity of this industry in the country. This mixed- method research is exploratory in terms of objectives, and fundamental in terms of audience. In the qualitative phase of this research, the theme analysis method and in the quantitative phase, the structural equation modeling method were used. In the qualitative phase, in order to design the research model, interviews were conducted with 19 experienced experts in water resources who were selected purposefully. Based on the findings, 3 governances, policy and operational gaps were identified. Moreover, 10 strategies for water governance were identified. In the quantitative phase, to validate the research model, 189 managers and specialists in the Ministry of Energy were asked for their opinions using a researcher-made questionnaire; the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula, and the sampling procedure was simple random. Finally, the results of the research showed that using the ideal model of governance in water resources management policymaking can be effective factors and can create valuable results in order to improve the productivity of the country's water industry.
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