اثر تنش خشکی آخر فصل بر خصوصیات زراعی ارقام و لاین‌های آبی جو
محورهای موضوعی :
بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
علی‌شیر نیازی‌فرد
1
(بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/05/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/02/10
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/02/01
کلید واژه:
تنش آبی,
جو آبی,
رقم نصرت,
رقم یوسف,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور تعیین اثر تنش خشکی آخر فصل بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد هفت لاین پیشرفته جو آبی، به همراه ارقام نصرت و یوسف به عنوان شاهد آزمایشی به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات اسلام آباد غرب طی سال زراعی 92-1391 اجرا گردید. تنش خشکی و شرایط معمول به کرت های اصلی و نُه رقم جو به کرت های فرعی اختصاص یافت. اثر متقابل تنش در ژنوتیپ بر عملکرد دانه و تعداد دانه در خوشه، اثر تنش خشکی بر عملکرد دانه، وزن هزاردانه، ارتفاع بوته، عملکرد بیولوژیکی، تعداد خوشه در متر مربع، تعداد دانه در خوشه و شاخص برداشت و اثر ژنوتیپ در همه صفات مورد ارزیابی معنی دار بود. به طور کلی، در شرایط آبیاری معمول و تنش آخر فصل، رقم نصرت و لاین MBD-85-8 به ترتیب با میانگین 6480 و 6330 کیلوگرم در هکتار بیشترین عملکرد و لاین MBD-85-14 با میانگین 4180 کیلوگرم در هکتار کمترین عملکرد دانه را دارا بودند. بنابراین، در مناطقی که مشکل کمبود آب آخر فصل وجود دارد، می توان از رقم نصرت و لاین MBD-85-8 استفاده نمود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
To evaluate the effect of terminal drought stress on yield an yield components of seven advanced barley lines along with cultivars of Nosrat and Yosef as checks, an experiment was carried out in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Islam Abad-e Gharb Research Station during 2011-2012. Terminal drought stress and non-stress treatments were assigned in main plots and genotypes were allocated in sub-plots. Traits such as grain yield, kernel thousand weight, plant height, biomass, spike per area, seed per spike and harvest index were measured. Drought stress and genotypes interaction was significant in grain yield, kernel thousand weight, plant height, biomass, spike per area, seeds per spike and harvest index. Genotypes were different statistically in all recorded traits. On the whole, in both drough stress and normal conditions, Nosrat and MBD-85-8 had the highest grain yield with 6480 and 6330 kg/ha, respectively. Meanwhile MBD-85-14 had the lowest grain yield with 4180 kg/ha. Therefore, Nosrat and MB-85-8 are recommendable to barley-growers encountering with terminal drought stress condition.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Aghaie-Sarbarzeh M, Rajabi R, Ansari Y (2010) Evaluation of grain yield stability and two-steps screening for drought stress tolerance in barley genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(3): 305-317. [in Persian with English abstract]
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Fernandez GC (1992) Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. Tainan, Taiwan.
Garcia Del Moral LF, Ramos JM, Garcia Del Moral MB, Jimenez Tejada MP (1991) Ontogenetic approach to grain production in spring barley based on path-coefficient analysis. Crop Science 31(5): 1179-1185.
Kochaki A (1985) Agronomy in Dry Regions. Jihad-e Daneshgahi of Mashhad University: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Moadab Shabestary M, Mojdahedi M (1990) Field Crop Physiology. Institute of University Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Kochaki A, Rashed Mohasel M, Nasiri M, Sadrabadi R (1988) Physiological Principles of Field Crops Growth and Development. Astan Quds Razavi Publications: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Kutlu I, Kinaci G (2010) Evaluation of drought resistance indicates for yield and its components in three triticale cultivars. Journal of Tekirdag Agriculture Faculty 7(2): 95-103.
Mohamadi M (1998) Evaluation of correlation of agronomic traits with seed yield of wheat in dry land condition. Final project report, Agricultural Research Center of Kohgiloye and Boyrahmad: Yasuj, Iran. [in Persian]
Naderi A, Hashemi Dezfouli SA, Majidi Heravan E, Rezaei A, Nourmohammadi AA (2000) Study on correlation of traits and components affecting grain weight and determination of effect of some physiological parameters on grain yield in spring wheat genotypes under optimum and drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 16(3): 374-386. [in Persian with English abstract]
Naghaii V, Asgharipour MR (2011) Difference in drought stress responses of 20 barley genotypes with contrasting drought tolerance during grain filling. Advances in Environmental Biology 5(9): 3042-3049.
Niari Khamssi N (2011) Assessment of quantitative drought resistance indices under irrigated and rain-fed conditions in bread wheat genotypes. Advances in Environmental Biology 5(9): 2591-2595.
Niazifard A (2010) Evaluation and comparison of grain yield of new barley lines in moderate regions of Kermanshah province. Final project report, Agricultural Research Center of Kermanshah: Kermanshah, Iran. [in Persian]
Niazifard A, Noori F, Nikkhah HR, Noori A, Yoosefi B, Zareei A, Moradi A (2012) Evaluation of some morphological and phonological traits in advance lines of barley under normal and terminal drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5(4): 336-340.
Rahimian H, Baghestani MA, Dianat M (2004) Evaluation of competition vigor of 8 wheat cultivars with rye as weed in Karaj and Varamin. Proceedings of the 8th Agronomy and Plant breeding Congress. Rasht, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Rasmusson DC, Cannell RQ (1970) Selection for grain yield and components of yield in barley. Crop Science 10(1): 51-54.
Rasmusson D (1985) Barley. American Society of Agronomy: Madison
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Akcura M, Ceri S (2011) Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for selection of Turkish oatlandraces under various environmental conditions. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 98(2): 157-166.
Aghaie-Sarbarzeh M, Rajabi R, Ansari Y (2010) Evaluation of grain yield stability and two-steps screening for drought stress tolerance in barley genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(3): 305-317. [in Persian with English abstract]
Anonymous (2009) Statistical Book of Agriculture. Statistical and Technology Office of Information, Jihad-e-Keshavarzi Ministry: Tehran. [in Persian]
Afzalifar A, Zahravi M, Bihamta M (2011) Evaluation of tolerant genotypes to drought stress in Karaj region. Agronomy Journal 7(1): 25-44. [in Persian with English abstract]
Akbrai Moghadam A (2002) Evaluation of early, normal and delayed planting date on yield and yield components and some morphological traits in advanced wheat cultivars. Proceedings of the 7th Agronomy and Plant Breeding Congress. Karj, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Bakhshi Khaniki GhR, Fatahi F, Yazdchi S (2007) drought effects of morphologic traits of 10 barley varieties in Osko area, Eastern Azarbaijan province. Pajohesh-va-Sazandegi 20(1): 108-114. [in Persian with English abstract]
Drikvand R, Samiei K, Hossinpor T )2011 (Path coefficient analysis in hull-less barley under rainfed condition. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(12): 277-279.
Fernandez GC (1992) Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. Tainan, Taiwan.
Garcia Del Moral LF, Ramos JM, Garcia Del Moral MB, Jimenez Tejada MP (1991) Ontogenetic approach to grain production in spring barley based on path-coefficient analysis. Crop Science 31(5): 1179-1185.
Kochaki A (1985) Agronomy in Dry Regions. Jihad-e Daneshgahi of Mashhad University: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Moadab Shabestary M, Mojdahedi M (1990) Field Crop Physiology. Institute of University Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Kochaki A, Rashed Mohasel M, Nasiri M, Sadrabadi R (1988) Physiological Principles of Field Crops Growth and Development. Astan Quds Razavi Publications: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Kutlu I, Kinaci G (2010) Evaluation of drought resistance indicates for yield and its components in three triticale cultivars. Journal of Tekirdag Agriculture Faculty 7(2): 95-103.
Mohamadi M (1998) Evaluation of correlation of agronomic traits with seed yield of wheat in dry land condition. Final project report, Agricultural Research Center of Kohgiloye and Boyrahmad: Yasuj, Iran. [in Persian]
Naderi A, Hashemi Dezfouli SA, Majidi Heravan E, Rezaei A, Nourmohammadi AA (2000) Study on correlation of traits and components affecting grain weight and determination of effect of some physiological parameters on grain yield in spring wheat genotypes under optimum and drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 16(3): 374-386. [in Persian with English abstract]
Naghaii V, Asgharipour MR (2011) Difference in drought stress responses of 20 barley genotypes with contrasting drought tolerance during grain filling. Advances in Environmental Biology 5(9): 3042-3049.
Niari Khamssi N (2011) Assessment of quantitative drought resistance indices under irrigated and rain-fed conditions in bread wheat genotypes. Advances in Environmental Biology 5(9): 2591-2595.
Niazifard A (2010) Evaluation and comparison of grain yield of new barley lines in moderate regions of Kermanshah province. Final project report, Agricultural Research Center of Kermanshah: Kermanshah, Iran. [in Persian]
Niazifard A, Noori F, Nikkhah HR, Noori A, Yoosefi B, Zareei A, Moradi A (2012) Evaluation of some morphological and phonological traits in advance lines of barley under normal and terminal drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5(4): 336-340.
Rahimian H, Baghestani MA, Dianat M (2004) Evaluation of competition vigor of 8 wheat cultivars with rye as weed in Karaj and Varamin. Proceedings of the 8th Agronomy and Plant breeding Congress. Rasht, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Rasmusson DC, Cannell RQ (1970) Selection for grain yield and components of yield in barley. Crop Science 10(1): 51-54.
Rasmusson D (1985) Barley. American Society of Agronomy: Madison
