Role of Small Towns in Rural Development Using Concentration Index and Location Quotient (LQ) (Case Study: Roudbar)
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
Manouchehr Nasiri Moghadam
1
(PhD student in Human Geography, Department of Geography, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Taymour Amar
2
(Department of Geography, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Parviz Rezaei
3
(Department of , Rasht GeographyBranch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Agricultural Development, Small Towns, urban function, Roudbar County,
چکیده مقاله :
Today, inequality and spatial imbalance between rural and urban areas is mainly discussed by regional planners. To give balance and reduce inequalities in rural areas, it is essential to highlight the role small towns. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodology using quantitative methods and models, such as location quotient (LQ) and concentration index to analyze the function of towns existing in Roudbar County. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between function of urban areas in providing services to rural areas, to rank the provided services and to determine the development of villages. LQ of Roudbar County is >1 for agriculture and industry and export of manufactured products, while <1 for services, indicating a dependence on other towns. Based on the concentration index, levels of villages in Lowshan, Manjil, Rostamabad and Bareh Sar are regular, while the villages in Jirandeh and Tutkabon are irregular. In addition to administrative and political relationships which result in dependence of villages to cities, people of these towns are referred to other towns of the county for economic, social and cultural relations.
Today, inequality and spatial imbalance between rural and urban areas is mainly discussed by regional planners. To give balance and reduce inequalities in rural areas, it is essential to highlight the role small towns. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodology using quantitative methods and models, such as location quotient (LQ) and concentration index to analyze the function of towns existing in Roudbar County. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between function of urban areas in providing services to rural areas, to rank the provided services and to determine the development of villages. LQ of Roudbar County is >1 for agriculture and industry and export of manufactured products, while <1 for services, indicating a dependence on other towns. Based on the concentration index, levels of villages in Lowshan, Manjil, Rostamabad and Bareh Sar are regular, while the villages in Jirandeh and Tutkabon are irregular. In addition to administrative and political relationships which result in dependence of villages to cities, people of these towns are referred to other towns of the county for economic, social and cultural relations.
Bareasky, F. (2009). Urban planning in small towns and Rural Area, Routledge, London.
Evans, H, Emrys. A. (1992). Virtuous Circle Model of Rural-Urban Development: Evidence from a Kenyan Small Towns and its Hinterland. P689.
Fanni, Z. (2010). Small cities, another approach to regional development. 3rd ed. Tehran: Azarakhsh.
Ghanbari, H. & Hoseynzade, D. (2006). Degree of development in counties of eastern Azerbaijan province. Geography and Regional Development, 3(5).
Hardoy, J. E., & Satterthwaite, D. (1986). Small and intermediate urban centres, their role in regional and national development within the Third World. Report. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
Hekmatnia, H. & Mosavi, M. (2006). Model application in urban planning. 1st ed. Yazd: New science.
Ibrahimzade, I., Tayebi, N. & Shafiei, Y. (2012). Geography and Environmental Planning, 23(1), 151-172.
Kamanda, U. (2007). Concept of urban centers and small town in Latin America: Brazilia.
Ligale, A, N. (1982). The Role Small and Intermedia Citise in Nationnal Development in Africa, UNCRD, Nagoya, Japan.
Mahdavi, M. (1990). Concept of rural planning and its goals. Geographical Studies, Issue 14.
Mohamadzadeh-Titkanloo, H., 2002. The role of middle cities in spatial development of the region (Bojnord).
Nasiri, E. (2009). The effect of small towns on the organization of spatial system (case study: Boomehen). Geography and Regional Planning, 27-42.
P.uwen, K. (2008). Role of small centers and development, a case study: Indonesia, Cambon University.
Papoli-Yazdi, M.-H. & Rajabi-Sanajardi, H. (2007). Theories of city and periphery. Tehran: Samt.
Rezai, M. (2005). Physical spatial development of the city and the role of its environment (Shiraz).
Rondinelli, D. (1893). Towns and small cities in developing countries. Geographical Review, Vol. 73, (4), 29-30.
Sarafi, M. (2000). Urban sustainability: Sustainable city. Urban Management, 6-13.
Shakoor, A. & Shamsi-Abadi, A. (2012). The role of urban areas in the balance and development of rural areas (case study: Masiri and surrounding villages). Geographical Landscape (Human Studies), 7(21), 63-77.
Shie, I. (1997). An introduction on urban planning. 7th ed. Tehran: Publications of science and Technology University.
Umo, Joe, U. (1983). Small and Intermedia Cities as a Development Strategy, New Direction in Urban Geography.
Zebardast, E. (2003). City size. 1st ed. Tehran: Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center.
Ziyari, K. (1999). Regional planning methods. Yazd University Press.
