تأثیرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی در تعالی انسجام اجتماع شهری (مطالعۀ پژوهی: شهر رشت)
محورهای موضوعی : تحولات اجتماعی
سمیرا نخجوانی
1
(دانش آموخته طراحی شهری،گروه هنر،موسسه غیرانتفاعی سراج،تبریز،ایران.)
آرش ثقفی اصل
2
(استادیارگروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: تأثیرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی در تعالی انسجام اجتماع شهری (مطالعۀ پژوهی: شهر رشت) ,
چکیده مقاله :
تأثیرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی تعالی شهری به‌عنوان یک ابتکار عمل راهبردی برای شهرهایی است‌که به بالندگی بیشتر آن‌ها کمک می‌کند و انسجام اجتماع شهری را تحت‌تأثیر بیشتر خود قرار داده است. ازاین‌رو ارتقاء انسجام اجتماعی در شهر رشت نیازمند یافتن شاخص‌ها و عوامل تأثیرگذار و برقراری ارتباط بین آن‌ها است. پژوهش ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی - تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیة شهروندان ساکن در شهر رشت است که تعداد آن‌ها براساس سرشماری سال ۱۳۹۵ برابر با ۶۷۹۹۹۵ نفر بوده است که بااستفاده‌از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونة موردنیاز ۳۸۴ نفر تعیین شد. به‌منظور تحلیل موضوع، چارچوبی از ۶شاخص تعالی شهری در قالب ۳۷ آیتم و۳ شاخص انسجام اجتماعی در قالب ۱۳ آیتم به‌صورت تلفیقی براساس مطالعات سایر پژوهشگران تدوین و انتخاب شد. پس‌از تکمیل پرسش‌نامه‌ها و داده‌های گردآوری شده، بااستفاده‌از نرم افزارهای SPSS و EXCEL و آزمون‌های آماری T تک نمونه‌ای و رگرسیون چندمتغیره مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. به‌گونه‌ای که از 6شاخص تعالی، فقط 1شاخص کیفیت زندگی با میانگین ۰۱/۳ دارای وضعیت مطلوب است و مابقی شاخص‌ها در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارند. نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد که بین اثرات تعالی و انسجام اجتماعی باتوجه‌به سطح معنی (۰۰۱/۰)، رابطۀ معنی‌داری وجود دارد؛ اثرات تعالی بر انسجام اجتماعی شهر رشت چشمگیر بوده است. که دراین بین شاخص کیفیت زندگی با مقدار بتای ۵۳۴/۰ بیشترین تأثیر و شاخص پایداری زیست‌محیطی با ضریب بتای ۱۰۲/۰ کمترین تأثیر را بر انسجام اجتماعی شهر رشت داشته است.
The social and cultural effects of urban excellence as a strategic initiative for cities that helps them grow more and has affected the cohesion of the urban community. Therefore, improving community cohesion in Rasht city requires finding indicators and influential factors and establishing communication between them. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of this research includes all the citizens living in Rasht city, whose number is equal to 679,995 people based on the census of 2016, and the required sample size of 384 people was determined using Cochran's formula. In order to analyze the issue, a framework of 6 indicators of urban excellence in the form of 37 items and 3 indicators of community cohesion in the form of 13 items was compiled and selected based on the studies of other researchers. After completing the questionnaires and collected data, it was analyzed using SPSS and EXCEL software, one-sample T-tests and multivariate regression. In such a way that out of 6 excellence indicators, only 1 quality of life indicator with an average of 3.01 has a favorable situation and the rest of the indicators are in an unfavorable situation. The results of multivariate regression showed that there is a significant relationship between the effects of excellence and community cohesion according to the meaning level (0.001); The effects of excellence on the community cohesion of Rasht city have been significant. Among them, the quality of life index with a beta value of 0.534 had the greatest impact and the environmental sustainability index with a beta coefficient of 0.102 had the least impact on the community cohesion of Rasht city.
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