آزمون مدل علی کیفیت زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی از طریق تاب‌آوری در فرهنگ زنان خانه دار طی دوران کرونا
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
پروانه علایی
1
(استادیار، گروه مطالعات خانواده، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
عزت اله احمدی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسي، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
نسیبه شیردل
3
(كارشناس ارشد مطالعات زنان، گروه مطالعات خانواده، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, ویژگی های شخصیت, تاب‌آوری, فرهنگ زنان خانه دار, کرونا,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون مدل علی کیفیت زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی ازطریق تاب‌آوری در فرهنگ زنان خانه دار طی دوران کرونا شهرتبریز بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان خانه دار ساکن شهر تبریز بود. نمونه پژوهش 175 نفر بود که به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(1996)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت کاستا و مک کری (1970) و مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003) بود که آزمودنی ها به صورت آنلاین به آن ها پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار (AMOS) وSPSS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که عامل های شخصیتی روان نژندگرایی و برونگرایی اثرمستقیم و به واسطه تاب آوری اثر غیرمستقیم بر کیفیت زندگی دارند. هم چنین، اثر غیرمستقیم باوجدان بودن و دلپذیربودن معنی دار بود. در مجموع، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با نقش میانجی تاب آوری، 42 % از واریانس کیفیت زندگی زنان خانه دار را در دوران کرونا تببین می‌کند. هم چنین نتایج نشان داد که مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود. در مجموع، باتوجه به یافته های پژوهشی و با در نظر گرفتن فرهنگ زندگی زنان خانه‌دار شهرتبریز، ارتقاء تاب آوری و تقویت صفات مثبت شخصیت در بهبود کیفیت زندگی گروه مورد مطالعه در دوران کرونا موثر بوده است.
The present study was conducted with the aim of examining quality of life casual model based on personality traits via mediating role of resilience in home keeper women culture during the corona era in Tabriz city. The statistical population included all housewives living in Tabriz city. The sample embraced 175 participants whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlational one. To collect data, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996), the Short Form of the Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (NEO) of Costa and McCrae (1970) and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (2003) were implemented. The subjects responded to the questionnaires online. The data were analyzed by applying path analysis utilizing AMOS and SPSS software. The results revealed that the personality factors of neuroticism and extroversion had a direct effect and an indirect effect on quality of life through resilience. Also, the indirect effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness were significant. In total, personality traits with the mediating role of resilience explained 42% of the variance in the quality of life of housewives during the Corona pandemic. The results also indicated a proper goodness of fit of the examined model. Finally concerning the findings and considering the life culture of Tabriz housewives; promoting resilience and strengthening positive personality traits were effective on improving the quality of life of the studied group.
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