تأثیر سیاست خارجی خاورمیانه‌ای ترامپ بر ادراک افول آمریکا در مسئله فلسطین
محورهای موضوعی : روابط بین الملل
نوح داوری
1
(دانشجو)
کلید واژه: ادراک افول, سیاست خارجی , خاورمیانه , دونالد ترامپ , ایالات‌متحده,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از موضوعات مهم در عرصه سیاست خارجی کشورها چگونگی جهت‌گیری رویکرد آنها نسبت به مسائل بین‌المللی و منطقه‌ای است. این جهت‌گیری می‌تواند در ایجاد ادراک مثبت یا منفی از کشورها تأثیرگذار باشد. رویکرد مبتنی بر یک‌جانبه‌گرایی دونالد ترامپ در قبال موضوعات مهم منطقه خاورمیانه ازجمله مسئله فلسطین موجب شکل‌گیری تفکراتی نسبت به سیاست خارجی آمریکا گردیده است. ازاین‌رو سؤال اصلی پژوهش این است که سیاست خاورمیانه‌ای دونالد ترامپ در ارتباط با مسئله فلسطین چه تأثیری بر ادراک افول آمریکا داشته است؟ در پاسخ به سؤال این فرضیه مطرح می‌شود که سیاست خارجی خاورمیانه‌ای دونالد ترامپ موجب ایجاد ادراک افول آمریکا در مسئله فلسطین گردیده است. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی است و باتوجه‌به توصیفی و تبینی بودن موضوع، روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در این مجموعه عمدتاً کتابخانه‌ای و با استفاده از منابع مکتوب شامل کتب و مقالات مندرج در ژورنال‌های علمی است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از این مهم است که با توقف روند عادی‌سازی روابط کشورهای عربی با اسرائیل و شکست برنامه «معامله قرن»، ناکامی در سرکوب و تضعیف محور مقاومت فلسطینی، عدم مجاب شدن سازمان ملل متحد و جامعه جهانی در شناسایی قدس به‌عنوان پایتخت اسرائیل و حاکمیت بر بلندی‌های جولان، نظم جایگاه ابرقدرتی این کشور با چالش جدی مواجه شده است.
"One of the important topics in the field of foreign policy of countries is how they orient their approach towards international and regional issues. This orientation can influence the creation of positive or negative perceptions of countries. Donald Trump's unilateral approach to important issues in the Middle East, including the Palestine issue, has shaped certain thoughts about US foreign policy. Therefore, the main question of the research is what impact has Donald Trump's Middle Eastern policy had on the perception of America's decline in relation to the Palestine issue? In response to this question, the hypothesis is proposed that Donald Trump's Middle Eastern foreign policy has led to the perception of America's decline in the Palestine issue. This research is of an applied type and due to the descriptive and explanatory nature of the subject, the method of collecting information in this collection is mainly library-based and using written sources including books and articles published in scientific journals. The findings of the research indicate that with the cessation of the normalization process of relations between Arab countries and Israel and the failure of the "Deal of the Century" plan, failure to suppress and weaken the Palestinian resistance axis, the United Nations and the international community not recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and sovereignty over the Golan Heights, the superpower status of this country has faced a serious challenge."
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3-نوری، وحید و حسینی، سید حسن، (1398)، «فردگرایی در سیاست خارجی آمریکا در دوره دونالد ترامپ: نتایج و پیامدها»، فصلنامه مطالعات روابط بین‌الملل، 12 ، (47). #
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