کاربرد روش PCA در شناسایی مهم¬ترین معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر انتخاب خدمات فرهنگی در مناطق تفرجی و گردشگری (پارک جنگلی النگدره استان گلستان)
سیمین سلیمی دهکردی
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علیرضا میکائیلی تبریزی
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سپیده سعیدی
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1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
کلید واژه: استان گلستان, پارک جنگلی النگدره, تحلیل ¬مولفه¬های اساسی, خدمات فرهنگی, گردشگری.,
چکیده مقاله :
خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم مزایای غیرمادی هستند که مردم از محیط به¬دست می‌آورند و شامل ارزش¬های زیبایی¬شناختی، هویت فرهنگی، روابط اجتماعی، حس مکان، تفرج و توریسم، دانش¬افزایی و ارزش‌های آموزشی است. این خدمات به¬طور مستقیم با سلامتی و آسایش انسان مرتبط است و از پیوند بین مردم و محیط اطراف آنها دریافت می‌شود. با توجه به ظرفیت‌های موجود در پارک جنگلی النگدره، این پارک به¬عنوان ثروت عظیم فرهنگی و بوم¬شناختی به¬شمار می¬رود. ظرفیتی که با استفاده از آن می‌توان گردشگران را به این منطقه جذب و زمینه‌های حفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار این محدوده جنگلی را مهیا کرد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین مهم¬ترین معیارهای خدمات فرهنگی در پارک جنگلی النگدره است. بدین منظور پرسشنامه¬ای تدوین و بین 270 نفر از بازدیدکنندگان توزیع شد و با به¬کارگیری روش تحلیل مولفه¬های اساسی، نتایج آن در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. نتایج به¬دست آمده نشان داد از بین 20 معیار خدمات فرهنگی شناسایی شده، شش معیار ارزش کاهش خطر فیزیکی آسیب بدنی، دسترسی به آب و غذا و هوای سالم، الهامات و حس مکان، میراث فرهنگی، هویت و ارزش مکان، ارزش تفریحی- تفرجی، و ارزش زیبایی¬شناختی بیشترین اهمیت را دارند. نتایج این تحقیق ضمن شناسایی مهم¬ترین خدمات فرهنگی پارک جنگلی النگدره می¬تواند به کارشناسان و مدیران برنامه¬ریزی در توسعه دقیق¬تر و آگاهانه¬تر خدمات فرهنگی گردشگری کمک کند و با توسعه این خدمات زمینه لازم جهت جذب بیشتر گردشگران به این منطقه فراهم گردد.
Ecosystem cultural services are intangible benefits that people get from the environment and include aesthetic values, cultural identity, social relations, sense of place, recreation and tourism, knowledge and educational values. These services are directly related to human health and comfort. These services are derived from the link between people and their surroundings. According to the existing capacities in Alangdareh forest park, this park is considered as a huge cultural and ecological wealth, a capacity that can be used to attract tourists to this area and the fields of environmental protection and sustainable development of this area. He created a forest. The purpose of this study is to determine the most important criteria of cultural services in Alangdareh Forest Park. For this purpose, a questionnaire was compiled and distributed among 270 visitors, and the results were analyzed in SPSS software using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. The results showed that among the 20 criteria of cultural services identified in this research, six criteria: the value of reducing the physical risk of physical injury, access to water, food and healthy air, inspiration and sense of place, cultural heritage, identity and value of place, recreational value - Recreation has the most important aesthetic value. The results of this research, while identifying the most important cultural services of Alangdareh Forest Park, can help planning experts and managers in the more accurate and informed development of cultural tourism services, and with the development of these services, it is necessary to attract more tourists to this area. provided the area.
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