کاربرد روش PCA در شناسایی مهم¬ترین معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر انتخاب خدمات فرهنگی در مناطق تفرجی و گردشگری (پارک جنگلی النگدره استان گلستان)
سیمین سلیمی دهکردی
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علیرضا میکائیلی تبریزی
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سپیده سعیدی
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1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: استان گلستان, پارک جنگلی النگدره, تحلیل ¬مولفه¬های اساسی, خدمات فرهنگی, گردشگری.,
ملخص المقالة :
خدمات فرهنگی اکوسیستم مزایای غیرمادی هستند که مردم از محیط به¬دست می‌آورند و شامل ارزش¬های زیبایی¬شناختی، هویت فرهنگی، روابط اجتماعی، حس مکان، تفرج و توریسم، دانش¬افزایی و ارزش‌های آموزشی است. این خدمات به¬طور مستقیم با سلامتی و آسایش انسان مرتبط است و از پیوند بین مردم و محیط اطراف آنها دریافت می‌شود. با توجه به ظرفیت‌های موجود در پارک جنگلی النگدره، این پارک به¬عنوان ثروت عظیم فرهنگی و بوم¬شناختی به¬شمار می¬رود. ظرفیتی که با استفاده از آن می‌توان گردشگران را به این منطقه جذب و زمینه‌های حفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار این محدوده جنگلی را مهیا کرد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین مهم¬ترین معیارهای خدمات فرهنگی در پارک جنگلی النگدره است. بدین منظور پرسشنامه¬ای تدوین و بین 270 نفر از بازدیدکنندگان توزیع شد و با به¬کارگیری روش تحلیل مولفه¬های اساسی، نتایج آن در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. نتایج به¬دست آمده نشان داد از بین 20 معیار خدمات فرهنگی شناسایی شده، شش معیار ارزش کاهش خطر فیزیکی آسیب بدنی، دسترسی به آب و غذا و هوای سالم، الهامات و حس مکان، میراث فرهنگی، هویت و ارزش مکان، ارزش تفریحی- تفرجی، و ارزش زیبایی¬شناختی بیشترین اهمیت را دارند. نتایج این تحقیق ضمن شناسایی مهم¬ترین خدمات فرهنگی پارک جنگلی النگدره می¬تواند به کارشناسان و مدیران برنامه¬ریزی در توسعه دقیق¬تر و آگاهانه¬تر خدمات فرهنگی گردشگری کمک کند و با توسعه این خدمات زمینه لازم جهت جذب بیشتر گردشگران به این منطقه فراهم گردد.
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