آزمون الگوی روابط ساختاری بین صفات شخصیتی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد با میانجیگری خودشیء انگاری بدنی در بستر فرهنگی زنان یائسه
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
هانیه اوجاقی زاده
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی عمومی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران)
رحیم یوسفی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: صفات شخصیتی, باورناکارآمد جنسی, خود شیء انگاری بدنی, یائسگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون الگوی روابط ساختاری بین صفات شخصیتی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد با میانجیگری خود شیء انگاری بدنی در بستر فرهنگی زنان یائسه شهر تبریز بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر تبریز بود. نمونه پژوهش تعداد 250 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از ابزار اندازه گیری پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت کوستا و مک کری(1985)، پرسشنامه باورهای ناکارآمد جنسی نوبر و همکاران (2003) و مقیاس شیء انگاری بدنی مک کینلی و هاید (1996) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارSpss و Amos انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین صفات شخصیتی، خود شیء انگاری بدنی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد رابطه معنی داری وجود دارد. هم چنین صفات شخصیتی به صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیر مستقیم با میانجیگری خود شیء انگاری بدنی در باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد زنان یائسه اثر داشتند و مدل از نیکوئی برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود. به طور کلی تفاوت های فرهنگی ﺑﺮﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ یائسگی زنان، ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي آن موثر است.
The purpose of the present study was to test the model of structural relationships between personality traits and dysfunctional sexual beliefs with the mediation of body self-objectification in menopause women cultural background of Tabriz city. The statistical population of the research included all women referring to the sanitary centers of Tabriz city. The sample encompassed 250 women from the mentioned population who were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlation type. To collect data McCree's Five-factor Personality Questionnaire (1985), Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire of Neuber et al. (2003) and Body Objectification Scale of McKinley and Hyde's (1996) were implemented. Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equations were applied for data analysis using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between personality traits, body self-objectification and dysfunctional sexual beliefs. The results also indicated that personality traits had direct and indirect effect through the mediation of self-objectification on dysfunctional sexual beliefs of menopausal women, and the model showed a proper goodness of fit too. Finally, cultural differences were influencial on menopausal experience and its syndrome and symptom interpretation.
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