برنامه‌ریزی توسعه احتمالاتی ذخیره سازهای انرژی در شبکه‌ انتقال با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت‌های سیکل شارژ و دشارژ و عمق دشارژ

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

رضا ابراهیمی ابیانه ¹ (گروه مهندسی برق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
جواد علمایی ² (گروه مهندسی برق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سید مصطفی عابدی ³ (گروه مهندسی برق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/12/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/03/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/03/30

کلید واژه: برنامه‌ریزی احتمالاتی, توسعه ذخیره¬سازها, سیکل‌های شارژ و دشارژ,

چکیده مقاله :

با افزایش نفوذ منابع تولید تجدیدپذیر و همچنین پیشرفت تکنولوژی باتری‌ها، برنامه‌ریزی توسعه ذخیره¬سازهای با ظرفیت بالا در سیستم‌های قدرت اهمیت پیدا کرده است. در اين مقاله، به ارائه یک مدل جدید برای توسعه احتمالاتی ذخیره¬سازها در شبکه‎های انتقال پرداخته ‌شده است. در روش پیشنهادی، تولید واحد بادی بر مبنای سناریو و احتمالاتی مدل شده است. در این روش، علاوه بر روابط مرسوم در فرمول‌بندی مسأله توسعه بهینه ذخیره¬سازها، به‌ مدل‌سازی محدودیت قابلیت شارژ و دشارژ ذخیره¬سازها نیز پرداخته شده است. در مدل پیشنهادی، رابطه‌ای جدید برای تعیین قابلیت سیکل‌های شارژ و دشارژ ذخیره¬سازها، پیشنهاد شده است. هم‌چنین رابطه بین حداکثر قابلیت سیکل‌های شارژ و دشارژ و عمق دشارژ ارائه شده و به فرمول‌بندی‌های قبل اضافه شده است. روابط غیرخطی در مدل پیشنهادی، خطی‌ شده و به‌صورت یک مسأله خطی در آمده است. مسأله بهینه‌سازی تولیدشده توسط نرم‌افزار گمز حل شده است. به‌منظور نمایش توانایی روش پیشنهادی، این روش بر روی شبکه تست 14 شین IEEE پیاده شده که نتایج شبیه‌سازی، توانایی آن را نشان می‌دهد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

As the penetration of renewable energy resources increases, as well as advances in battery technologies, optimal expansion planning of the high-capacity batteries in power systems has become important. In this manuscript, a new model for the stochastic development of the batteries in transmission networks is presented. In the proposed method, the production of the wind unit is probabilistically modeled based on scenarios. In this method, in addition to the conventional relationships in the formulation of the problem of optimal energy storage systems expansion planning, the limitation of charging and discharging capability of storage devices has also been addressed. In the proposed model, a new relationship is proposed to determine the capability of charging and discharging cycles of storage devices. Also, the relationship between the maximum capability of charge and discharge cycles and the depth of discharge is presented and added to the previous formulations. The nonlinear relations in the proposed model are linearized and become a linear problem. The optimization problem generated by GAMs software has been solved. In order to demonstrate the capability of the proposed method, this method has been implemented on the 14-bus IEEE test network, which the simulation results show its capability.

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